Transcription of 1.2 The Strain-Displacement Relations
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Section Solid Mechanics Part II Kelly The Strain-Displacement Relations The strain was introduced in Book I: 4. The concepts examined there are now extended to the case of strains which vary continuously throughout a material. The Strain-Displacement Relations Normal strain Consider a line element of length x emanating from position ),(yx and lying in the x- direction, denoted by AB in Fig. After deformation the line element occupies BA , having undergone a translation, extension and rotation. Figure : deformation of a line element The particle that was originally at x has undergone a displacement ),(yxux and the other end of the line element has undergone a displacement ),(yxxux . By the definition of (small) normal strain , xyxuyxxuABABBA xxxx ),(),(* ( ) In the limit 0 x one has xuxxx ( ) This partial derivative is a displacement gradient, a measure of how rapid the displacement changes through the material, and is the strain at ),(yx.
Section 1.2 Solid Mechanics Part II Kelly 9 1.2 The Strain-Displacement Relations
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