BEFORE YOU READ

BEFORE YOU READ Apartheid is a political system that separates people accordingto their race. Can you say which of the three countries namedbelow had such a political system until very recently?(i) United States of America(ii) South Africa(iii) Australia Have you heard of Nelson Mandela? Mandela, and his AfricanNational Congress, spent a lifetime fighting against had to spend thirty years in prison. Finally, democraticelections were held in South Africa in 1994, and Mandela becamethe first black President of a new this extract from his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom,Mandela speaks about a historic occasion, the inauguration . Canyou guess what the occasion might be? Check your guess withthis news item (from the BBC) of 10 May 1994. Mandela Becomes South Africa s First Black PresidentNelson Mandela has become South Africa s first BlackPresident after more than three centuries of White Mandela s African National Congress (ANC) party won252 of the 400 seats in the first democratic elections of SouthAfrica s inauguration ceremony took place in the UnionBuildings amphitheatre in Pretoria today, attended bypoliticians and dignitaries from more than 1

despised had a very low opinion of spectacular array an impressive display (colourful and attractive) ± 20 First Flight wrought (old fashioned, formal word) done, achieved profound deep and strong *These are some prominent names in the struggle against apartheid.

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