Transcription of Chapter 2 Basic Structure of Computers - NCU
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Jin-Fu LiDepartment of Electrical EngineeringNational Central UniversityJungli, TaiwanChapter 2 Chapter 2 basic structure of computers Basic Structure of Computers Advanced reliable Systems (ARES) Lab. Jin-Fu Li, EE, NCU2 Functional Units Basic Operational Concepts Bus Structures Software PerformanceOutlineAdvanced reliable Systems (ARES) Lab. Jin-Fu Li, EE, NCU3 Content Coverage Main Memory SystemInput/Output SystemArithmetic andLogic UnitOperational RegistersProgram CounterControl UnitData/InstructionAddressCentral Processing Unit (CPU)CachememoryInstruction SetsAdvanced reliable Systems (ARES) Lab. Jin-Fu Li, EE, NCU4 A computer consists of three main parts: A processor (CPU) A main-memory system An I/O system The CPU consists of a control unit, registers, the arithmetic and logic unit, the instruction execution unit, and the interconnections among these components The information handled by a computer Instruction Govern the transfer information within a comput
Advanced Reliable Systems (ARES) Lab. Jin-Fu Li, EE, NCU 7 ¾Secondary memory Nonvolatile memory used to store programs and data between runs; typically consists of …
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