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Classification of Microorganisms

Classification of Microorganisms By Dr. Carmen Rexach Mt San Antonio College Microbiology Taxonomy Science of Classification of organisms Aids in categorizing organisms not yet studied in detail Aids in identifying already classified organisms Provides common frame of reference when organisms are discussed Phylogeny Evolutionary history of an organism Father of taxonomy Linneaus Grouped organisms by characteristics into taxa =. taxonomic categories Darwin Studies on evolution Readjustment of organisms in taxa based on degrees of relatedness to each other How should we classify bacteria? Originally in the Kingdom Plantae Division Schyzomycetes (Carl von Nageli, 1857). Ernst Haeckel Kingdom Protista, suggested bacteria should be placed here, but remained in Kingdom Plantae Edward Chatton Introduced term prokaryotae in 1937 = cells without a nucleus Roger Stanier Adjusted definition to include organisms without a nuclear envelope RGE Murray Proposed Kingdom Prokaryotae in 1968.

• 1857 Bacteria & fungi put in the Plant Kingdom • 1866 Kingdom Protista proposed for bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi •1937Prokaryoteintroduced for cells "without a nucleus" •1961Prokaryote= cells in which nucleoplasm is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane • 1959 Kingdom Fungi • 1968 Kingdom Prokaryotae proposed

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