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Convergence in Distribution Central Limit Theorem

Convergence in DistributionCentral Limit TheoremStatistics 110 Summer 2006 Copyrightc 2006 by Mark E. IrwinConvergence in Bin(n, p)and let =np, Thenlimn P[X=x] = limn (nx)px(1 p)n x=e xx!So whenngets large, we can approximate binomial probabilities withPoisson (nx)px(1 p)n x= limn (nx)( n)x(1 n)n x=n!x!(n x)! x(1nx)(1 n) x(1 n)nConvergence in Distribution1=n!x!(n x)! x(1nx)(1 n) x(1 n)n= xx!limn n!(n x)!1(n )x 1(1 n)n e =e xx!2 Note that approximation works better whennis large andpis small ascan been seen in the following plot.

E[g(X)] for all bounded, continuous functions g(¢). This statement of convergence in distribution is needed to help prove the following theorem Theorem. [Continuity Theorem] Let Xn be a sequence of random variables with cumulative distribution functions Fn(x) and corresponding moment generating functions Mn(t). Let X be a random variable with

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  Distribution, Functions, Cumulative, Cumulative distribution functions

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