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General Bivariate Normal - Duke University

Lecture 22: Bivariate Normal DistributionStatistics 104 Colin RundelApril 11, DistributionsGeneral Bivariate NormalLetZ1,Z2 N(0,1), which we will use to build a General Bivariate (z1,z2) =12 exp[ 12(z21+z22)]We want to transform these unit Normal distributions to have the followarbitrary parameters: X, Y, X, Y, X= XZ1+ XY= Y[ Z1+ 1 2Z2] + YStatistics 104 (Colin Rundel)Lecture 22 April 11, 20121 / DistributionsGeneral Bivariate Normal - MarginalsFirst, lets examine the marginal distributions ofXandY,X= XZ1+ X= XN(0,1) + X=N( X, 2X)Y= Y[ Z1+ 1 2Z2] + Y= Y[ N(0,1) + 1 2N(0,1)] + Y= Y[N(0, 2) +N(0,1 2)] + Y= YN(0,1) + Y=N( Y, 2Y)Statistics 104 (Colin Rundel)Lecture 22 April 11, 20122 / DistributionsGeneral Bivariate Normal - Cov/CorrSecond, we can findCov(X,Y) and (X,Y)Cov(X,Y) =E[(X E(X))(Y E(Y))]=E[( XZ1+ X X)( Y[ Z1+ 1 2Z2] + Y Y)]=E[( XZ1)( Y[ Z1+ 1 2Z2])]= X YE[ Z21+ 1 2Z1Z2]= X Y E[Z21]= X Y (X,Y) =Cov(X,Y) X Y= Statistics 104 (Colin Rundel)Lecture 22 April 11, 20123 / DistributionsGeneral Bivariate Normal - RNGC onsequently, if we want to generate a Bivariate Normal random variablewithX N( X, 2X) andY N( Y, 2Y) where the correlation ofXandYis we can generate two independent unit normalsZ1andZ2and usethe transformation.

Multivariate Normal Distribution Matrix notation allows us to easily express the density of the multivariate normal distribution for an arbitrary number of dimensions. We express the k-dimensional multivariate normal distribution as follows, X ˘N k( ; There is a similar method for the multivariate normal distribution that)

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