Transcription of HYDROCARBONS 365
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HYDROCARBONS 365
365 HYDROCARBONSUNIT 13 After studying this unit, you will beable to name HYDROCARBONS according toIUPAC system of nomenclature; recognise and write structuresof isomers of alkanes , alkenes,alkynes and aromatichydrocarbons; learn about various methods ofpreparation of HYDROCARBONS ; distinguish between alkanes ,alkenes, alkynes and aromatichydrocarbons on the basis ofphysical and chemical properties; draw and differentiate betweenvarious conformations of ethane; appreciate the role ofhydrocarbons as sources ofenergy and for other industrialapplications; predict the formation of theaddition products ofunsymmetrical alkenes andalkynes on the basis of electronicmechanism; comprehend the structure ofbenzene, explain aromaticityand understand mechanismof electrophilic substitutionreactions of benzene; predict the directive influence ofsubstituents in monosubstitutedbenzene ring; learn about carcinogenicity term hydrocarbon is self-explanatory which meanscompounds of carbon and hydrogen only.
corresponding to the parent alkane is written. Then after numbering it, the substituents are attached to the correct carbon atoms and finally valence of each carbon atom is satisfied by putting the correct number of hydrogen atoms. This can be clarified by writing the structure of 3-ethyl-2, 2–dimethylpentane in the following steps :
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