Transcription of HYDROCARBONS 365
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HYDROCARBONS 365
365 HYDROCARBONSUNIT 13 After studying this unit, you will beable to name HYDROCARBONS according toIUPAC system of nomenclature; recognise and write structuresof isomers of alkanes , alkenes,alkynes and aromatichydrocarbons; learn about various methods ofpreparation of HYDROCARBONS ; distinguish between alkanes ,alkenes, alkynes and aromatichydrocarbons on the basis ofphysical and chemical properties; draw and differentiate betweenvarious conformations of ethane; appreciate the role ofhydrocarbons as sources ofenergy and for other industrialapplications; predict the formation of theaddition products ofunsymmetrical alkenes andalkynes on the basis of electronicmechanism; comprehend the structure ofbenzene, explain aromaticityand understand mechanismof electrophilic substitutionreactions of benzene; predict the directive influence ofsubstituents in monosubstitutedbenzene ring; learn about carcinogenicity term hydrocarbon is self-explanatory which meanscompounds of carbon and hydrogen only.
of different classes of organic compounds in Unit 12. Nomenclature and isomerism in alkanes can further be understood with the help of a few more examples. Common names are given in parenthesis. First three alkanes – methane, ethane and propane have only one structure but higher alkanes can have more than one structure. Let us write ...
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