Transcription of HYDROCARBONS 365 - NCERT
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365 HYDROCARBONSUNIT 13 After studying this unit, you will beable to name HYDROCARBONS according toIUPAC system of nomenclature; recognise and write structuresof isomers of alkanes, alkenes,alkynes and aromatichydrocarbons; learn about various methods ofpreparation of HYDROCARBONS ; distinguish between alkanes,alkenes, alkynes and aromatichydrocarbons on the basis ofphysical and chemical properties; draw and differentiate betweenvarious conformations of ethane; appreciate the role ofhydrocarbons as sources ofenergy and for other industrialapplications; predict the formation of theaddition products ofunsymmetrical alkenes andalkynes on the basis of electronicmechanism; comprehend the structure ofbenzene, explain aromaticityand understand mechanismof electrophilic substitutionreactions of benzene; predict the directive influence ofsubstituents in monosubstitutedbenzene ring
Let us recall the general rules for nomenclature already discussed in Unit 12. Nomenclature of substituted alkanes can further be understood by considering the following problem: Problem 13.2 Write structures of different isomeric alkyl groups corresponding to the molecular formula C5H11. Write IUPAC names of alcohols obtained by attachment of ...
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