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HYDROCARBONS 365 - NCERT

365 HYDROCARBONSUNIT 13 After studying this unit, you will beable to name HYDROCARBONS according toIUPAC system of nomenclature ; recognise and write structuresof isomers of alkanes , alkenes,alkynes and aromatichydrocarbons; learn about various methods ofpreparation of HYDROCARBONS ; distinguish between alkanes ,alkenes, alkynes and aromatichydrocarbons on the basis ofphysical and chemical properties; draw and differentiate betweenvarious conformations of ethane; appreciate the role ofhydrocarbons as sources ofenergy and for other industrialapplications; predict the formation of theaddition products ofunsymmetrical alkenes andalkynes on the basis of electronicmechanism; comprehend the structure ofbenzene, explain aromaticityand u

Table 13.1 Nomenclature of a Few Organic Compounds important to write the correct structure from the given IUPAC name. To do this, first of all, the longest chain of carbon atoms corresponding to the parent alkane is written. Then after numbering it, the substituents are attached to the correct carbon atoms and finally

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317 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Allylic and benzylic alcohols may be primary, secondary or tertiary. (ii) Compounds containing C OHsp2 − bond: These alcohols contain —OH group bonded to a carbon-carbon double bond i.e., to a

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