MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING AND …

MARKLAND ET INTERVIEWINGMOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING ANDSELF determination THEORYDAVID MARKLANDU niversity of Wales, BangorRICHARD M. RYANU niversity of Rochester, NYVANNESSA JAYNE TOBINU niversity of Wales, BangorSTEPHEN ROLLNICKU niversity of Wales College of MedicineMotivational INTERVIEWING has become widely adopted as a counseling style for pro-moting behavior change; however, as yet it lacks a coherent theoretical frameworkfor understanding its processes and efficacy. This article proposes that self determi-nation theory (SDT) can offer such a framework. The principles of MOTIVATIONAL inter-viewing and SDT are outlined and the parallels between them are drawn out. Weshow how both MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING and SDT are based on the assumption thathumans have an innate tendency for personal growth toward psychological integra-tion, and that MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING provides the social environmental facilitat-ing factors suggested by SDT to promote this tendency.

markland et al.motivational interviewing motivational interviewing and self–determination theory david markland university of wales, bangor richard m. ryan

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  Self, Theory, Determination, Interviewing, Motivational interviewing and, Motivational, Motivational interviewing and self determination theory

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