Transcription of Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of ...
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Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of intrinsic motivation , social development , and Well-Being Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci University of Rochester Human beings can be proactive and engaged or, alterna- tively, passive and alienated, largely as a function of the social conditions in which they develop and function. Ac- cordingly, research guided by Self-Determination theo~ has focused on the social -contextual conditions that facil- itate versus forestall the natural processes of self-motiva- tion and healthy psychological development . Specifically, factors have been examined that enhance versus undermine intrinsic motivation , self-regulation, and well-being. The findings have led to the postulate of three innate psycho- logical needs--competence, autonomy, and relatedness-- which when satisfied yield enhanced self- motivation and mental health and when thwarted lead to diminished mo- tivation and well-being.
Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci
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