Transcription of OBJECT RELATIONS, DEPENDENCY, AND ATTACHMENT: A …
{{id}} {{{paragraph}}}
Example: marketing
OBJECT RELATIONS, DEPENDENCY, AND ATTACHMENT: A …
Child Development, 1969, 40, 969-1025 OBJECT relations , dependency , and attachment : A THEORETICAL REVIEW OF THE INFANT-MOTHER RELATIONSHIP MARY D. SALTER AINSWORTH Johns Hopkins University 3 theoretical approaches to the origin and development of the infant-mother relationship are reviewed: psychoanalytic theories of OBJECT relations , social learning theories of dependency ( and attachment ), and an ethologically oriented theory of attachment . " OBJECT relations ," " dependency ," and " attachment ," although overlapping, are seen to differ substantially. Among the concepts in regard to which there are significant inter-theoretical differences, the following are discussed: genetic "biases," reinforcement as compared with activation and termination of behavioral systems and with feedback, strength o f attachment behavior versus strength of attachment , inner representation of the OBJECT , intra-organismic and environmental conditions of behavioral activation, and the role of intra-organismic organization and structure.
functions-a view relatively little elucidated by Freud. Although there are some differences from one theorist to another, there is a substantial core of agreement among them. The ensuing account is a very condensed summary of the following: Benedek (1952) ; Escalona (1953); Anna Freud (1946, 1952, 1954, 1965) ; Greenacre (1960); Hartmann, Kris, and
Tags:
Information
Domain:
Source:
Link to this page:
Please notify us if you found a problem with this document: