Transcription of Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space ...
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Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space ...
Copyright 2009 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience m, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, . Persson, F. S. Chapin, III, E. Lambin, T. M. Lenton, M. Scheffer,C. Folke, H. Schellnhuber, B. Nykvist, C. A. De Wit, T. Hughes, S. van der Leeuw, H. Rodhe, S. S rlin, Snyder, R. Costanza, U. Svedin, M. Falkenmark, L. Karlberg, R. W. Corell, V. J. Fabry, J. Hansen, , D. Liverman, K. Richardson, P. Crutzen, and J. Foley. 2009. Planetary Boundaries: Exploring thesafe Operating Space for humanity. Ecology and Society 14(2): 32. [online] URL: Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for HumanityJohan Rockstr m 1,2, Will Steffen 1,3, Kevin Noone 1,4, sa Persson 1,2, F. Stuart III Chapin 5, Eric Lambin 6, Timothy M.
aggregate become a global concern for humanity, if occurring across the planet. Boundaries, on the other hand, are human-determined values of the control variable set at a “safe” distance from a dangerous level (for processes without known thresholds at the continental to global scales) or from its global threshold.
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