Transcription of Reference Tables for Physical Setting/EARTH SCIENCE
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The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12234 Reference Tables for Physical Setting/EARTH SCIENCE . Radioactive Decay Data Specific Heats of Common Materials RADIOACTIVE DISINTEGRATION HALF-LIFE MATERIAL SPECIFIC HEAT. ISOTOPE (years) (Joules/gram C). 14 14 3 Liquid water Carbon-14 C N 10. Solid water (ice) 40. 40 Ar 9 Water vapor Potassium-40 K 40 10. Ca Dry air 238 206 9. Uranium-238 U Pb 10 Basalt 10. Granite 87 87. Rubidium-87 Rb Sr 10. Iron Copper Equations Lead distance between foci Eccentricity = Properties of Water length of major axis change in field value Heat energy gained during melting .. 334 J/g Gradient =. distance Heat energy released during freezing .. 334 J/g change in value Heat energy gained during vaporization .. 2260 J/g Rate of change =. time Heat energy released during condensation .. 2260 J/g mass Density = Density at C .. g/mL. volume Average Chemical Composition of Earth's Crust, Hydrosphere, and Troposphere ELEMENT CRUST HYDROSPHERE TROPOSPHERE.
This edition of the Earth Science Reference Tables should be used in the classroom beginning in the 2011–12 school year. The first examination for which these tables will be used is the January 2012 Regents Examination in Physical Setting/Earth Science.
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