Transcription of What is a CNC Machine? CNC : Computerised Numerical ...
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What is a CNC Machine? CNC : Computerised Numerical ...
WhatisaCNCM achine?CNC:ComputerisedNumericalControl( Computer+NumericalControl) Numericalcontrolisaprogrammableautomatio ninwhichprocessiscontrolledbyNumbers,Let ters,andsymbols. CNCM achiningisaprocessusedinthemanufacturing sectorthatinvolvestheuseofcomputerstocon trolmachinetoolslikelathes, Tomanufacturecomplexcurvedgeometriesin2 Dor3 Dwasextremelyexpensivebymechanicalmeans( whichusuallywouldrequirecomplexjigstocon trolthecuttermotions) MachiningcomponentswithhighRepeatability andPrecision Unmannedmachiningoperations Toimproveproductionplanningandtoincrease productivity However,sincethegrooveintheballscrewishe lical,itssteelballsrollalongthehelicalgr oove,and,then,theymaygooutoftheballnutun lesstheyarearrestedatacertainspot. Itconsistsofascrewspindle,anut,ballsandi ntegratedballreturnmechanismashowninFigu re. , configuration3 Thus,itisnecessarytochangetheirpathafter theyhavereachedacertainspotbyguidingthem ,oneafteranother,backtotheir startingpoint (formationofarecirculationpath).
The structure of the CNC machine is therefore designed to cope with the torsional forces and heavy duty cutting imposed on these machines. • CNC machines have more rigid construction when compared to the conventional machine. • The slide ways, guide and spindles of the CNC machine all look over proportioned when compared to the conventional ...
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