A Conditional expectation
Suppose that the random variables are discrete. We need to compute the expected value of the random variable E[XjY]. It is a function of Y and it takes on the value E[XjY = y] when Y = y. So by the law of the unconscious whatever, E[E[XjY]] = X y E[XjY = y]P(Y = y) By the partition theorem this is equal to E[X]. So in the discrete case, (iv) is ...
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