Chapter 1 Introduction 1-3 ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS
Spark Ignition (SI) An engine in which the combustion process in each cycle is started by use of a spark plug. Compression Ignition (CI) An engine in which the combustion process starts when the air-fuel mixture self-ignites due to high temperature in the combustion chamber caused by high compression. CI engines are often
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www3.epa.govAll engines in these categories are spark-ignited. In a 2-stroke engine, the air-to-fuel charge is injected with the piston near the bottom of the power stroke. The intake ports are then covered or closed, and the piston moves to the top of the cylinder, compressing the charge. Following ignition and combustion, the power stroke starts with the