Chapter 11 Solving Equilibrium Problems for Complex Systems
Aqueous solutions often contain species that interact with one another and water to yield two or more simultaneous equilibria. Ex., for a sparingly soluble salt in water, there are three equilibria. + BaSo4(s) ⇔ Ba 2 + SO. 4-2 SO + O 4-2 H 3 + ⇔HSO. 4 - +H 2. O-2H. 2. O +⇔ H. 3. O + OH
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