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DEEP FOUNDATIONS – Pile Foundations
2 o For Piles in Clay; Equation (1) will be: Since for piles in normally consolidated clay the undrained condition is control, φu =0 and δ=0 ∴ ks.σv′.tanδ=0 and c =cu =qu / 2.Also, for φu =0: Nc =9(from Skempton chart for circular or square), Nq =1.0 and Nγ =0.0. In addition to, the difference between [Ab.q−W p] is only in (γconc.−γsoil)which is very small, that can be ...
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