Oxidase Test Protocol
chain. The final step in the chain may involve the use of the enzyme cytochrome oxidase, which catalyzes the oxidation of cytochrome c while reducing oxygen to form water (10). The oxidase test often uses a reagent, tetra-methyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride, as an artificial electron donor for cytochrome c (1, 2, 15). When the reagent is
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Catalase Test Protocol - American Society for Microbiology
asm.orgThe catalase test is also valuable in differentiating aerobic and obligate anaerobic bacteria, as anaerobes are generally known to lack the enzyme (8, 9). In this context, the catalase test is valuable in differentiating aerotolerant strains of Clostridium, which are catalase negative, fromBacillus, which are catalase positive (8). Theory
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asm.orgDissolve components and store solution at room temperature in a brown glass bottle. To test for indole production, inoculate a 4 -ml tryptone broth tube with one loopful of culture. After 24 to 48 hours of incubation, add to the culture 1.0 ml of either ether or xylene. Mix well and then allow organic solvent to rise to the top of the medium.
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asm.org"Blood Agar" is not a consistently defined medium. The term "blood agar" generally refers to an enriched base medium to which defibrinated mammalian blood has been added. In the US "blood agar" is usually prepared from Tryptic Soy Agar or Columbia Agar base with 5% Sheep blood. Rabbit or horse blood may be
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asm.org7. Wash slide in a gentile and indirect stream of tap w ater until no color appears in the effluent and then blot dry with absorbent paper. 8. Observe the results of the staining procedure under oil immersion using a Brightfield microscope. At the completion of the Gram Stain, gram-negative bacteria will stain pink/red and gram-positive ...
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asm.orgInstitute Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests: Approved Standards 9th Edition (3). RECIPE Sterile saline in 2-ml tubes 0.5 McFarland standard Wickerham card Mueller-Hinton agar plates, 100 mm or 150 mm Caliper or ruler Antibiotic disksb Forceps Antibiotic disk dispenser (optional) 18- to 24-ho Vortex
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asm.orgPeptone 1 g Dextrose 1 g Sodium chloride 5 g Potassium phosphate, monobasic 2 g Urea 20 g Phenol red 0.012 g Agar 15 to 20 g To prepare the urea base, dissolve the first six ingredients in 100 ml of distilled water and filter sterilize (0.45-mm pore size). Suspend the agar
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