(Criminology Criminal Psychology) - contents.kocw.net

1 (Criminology & Criminal Psychology) Dae Hoon Kwak, Assistant ProfessorChungnam National University (2 )[ 2 ] . (classical school) (positivist school) Overview 1) : , 2) : ( ), 20 1) : 2) : 3) : 01 : 1920 , . , ( ) (social disorganization theory) (Anomie theory) = (Strain theory) (Subculture theory) (social learning) (social control = social bonding) (neutralization theory) (labeling theory).

2 , . : ( ) > = VS : , . Durkheim(1993): . (Anomie, ) Merton(1957): , ( ), Clifford Shaw and Henry McKayPERSISTINGPATTERNPLOT OF DISTRIBUTION FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENCYDESPITE CHANGING RACE & ETHNICITY1930s & 1940s Zone in transition -the highest crime ratesThe less organized a higher the crime rateUNEQUAL ACCESS TO UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED GOAL?

3 Remember some people born on 3rdbase, some on 1st base?Anomic conditionThis anomic condition produce strain on these groups to take illegitimate .. : , ? : . (DAT): .. > : .. a. (DRT): b. : . : . ( ) . 4 factor : a , b (commitment), c (involvement), d (belief).

4 Lombroso , , , .. (genealogy) Jukes , , & (EEG, PET) ( ) Through the scientific method, one can distinguish between the Criminal and the noncriminal(comparison between inmates & Italian solders) FOCUS on the INDIVIDUALCRIMINALE arly Biological Theories and TheoristsCLASSICAL 1870 s POSITIVISMF ather of the positivists in Criminology Lombroso(1968): .. Stigmatas Asymmetry of the face or head Large monkey-like ears Large lips Receding chin Twisted nose Excessive cheek bones Long arms Excessive skin wrinkles Extra fingers or.

5 : : .. , , but , . , .. Wilson(1975): Sociobiology (kin selection), (evolutionary stable strategy:ESS) . : , XYY, EEG, , . : EEG PET , , , .EEGEEG capSpikes wavesPET / EEG(Electro Encephalo Graph) EEG PET (Positro Emission Tomography) , , : , , Freud (1900).

6 (id), (ego), (superego) . (Id)is the biological, inherited, unconscious source of sexual drives, instincts, & impulses ANIMALISTICPLEASURE PRINCIPLE (Ego)formed from socialization, bridge between id & society MEDIATORREALITY PRINCIPLE (Super-ego) is conscience SELF-REGULATOR ETHICAL PRINCIPLES igmund Freud1856-1939 THREE MAIN GUIDING PRINCIPLES , .Freud id, ego, superego : : - (infant) (0-3) (3-5) (6-12( )) (Oedipus)/ (Electra) ( ).

7 Alexander (anal stage) (immediate gratification) (reality principle) * . : , , . : (Lombroso, Goring etc.) . , IQ Hirschi & Hindelang (1977) , ( : ) .10 .20 Eyesenck ( , ) : / (E), (N), (P) /.

8 Slow ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) Those who inherit slow arousal potential learn to control aggressive or anti-social behavior slowly or not at all. at grater risk of becoming law violators Thrill-seeking to meet high pleasure thresholdEysenck arousal theory : with low arousal ability, less likely to learn prosocial behavior & more likely to learn Criminal & deviant behavior patterns. , , , , Eysenck N , E , P 80 (antisocial personality) Hare 39 75% 1/3 Pavlov: Watson.

9 ( ) Miller & Dollard (1941) Bandura (1973, 1983) * , , . Ross & Fabiano (1985) Rotter (1966) , / 1) , 2) Kohlberg (1976) (moral reasoning) 6 ( )

10 , , , Lawrence KohlbergKohlberg (social information processing model ( , , , , , ) Crick & Dodge (1994, 1996) , (Gendreau & Andrews, 1990))