Search results with tag "Crack cocaine"
FORMS OF COCAINE, METHODS OF USE, EFFECTS, AND …
www.ussc.govCocaine is a powerful anesthetic and the most potent stimulant of natural origin to the central nervous system.49 In any form (coca leaves, coca paste, powder cocaine, freebase cocaine, and crack cocaine) cocaine produces the same types of physiological50 and psychotropic51 effects once the drug reaches the brain.52 Taken in small amounts (up ...
What is crack cocaine? What does it look like? What are ...
www.justice.govYes, crack cocaine is illegal. Crack cocaine is a Schedule II substance under the Controlled Substances Act. Schedule II drugs, which include PCP and metham-phetamine, have a high potential for abuse. Abuse of these drugs may lead to severe psychological or …
Recommended methods for the Identification and Analysis of ...
www.unodc.org“Crack” cocaine A flaky, hard material obtained by adding ammonia or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and water to cocaine hydrochloride and heating the resulting precipitated powder. The term “crack” which is the street name given to freebase cocaine, refers to the crackling sound produced when the mixture is heated.
MANDATORY MINIMUM PENALTIES FOR DRUG OFFENSES
www.ussc.govOct 25, 2017 · across all drug types, but the largest decrease occurred in the context of crack cocaine offenders. Following the passage of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, the percent of crack cocaine offenders convicted of an offense carrying a mandatory minimum penalty has fallen from 80.1 percent in fiscal year 2010 to 46.6 percent in fiscal year 2016. 4.
The Youth Gangs,
www.ojp.govcrack cocaine epidemic. The public linked these two developments, often with implications of cause and effect. Conventional wisdom, however, is not always reliable. Viewed through the lens of public perception rather than that of scientific knowledge, the relationships among youth gangs, drugs, and violence are more often talked about than ...
Cocaine and Federal Sentencing Policy
www.ussc.govMar 19, 2002 · differentiated between powder cocaine and crack cocaine and, concluding that crack cocaine was more dangerous, established significantly higher penalties for crack cocaine offenses. The 1986 Act implemented this differential by requiring 100 times less crack cocaine than powder cocaine to trigger five and ten-year mandatory minimum penalties.
Cocaine Abuse and Addiction Research Report
www.ci2i.research.va.govWhat is crack? Crack is the street name given to the freebase form of cocaine that has been processed from the powdered cocaine hydrochloride form to a smokable substance. The term “crack” refers to the crackling sound heard when the mixture is smoked. Crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodi-um bicarbonate (baking soda)