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MO Diagrams for Diatomic Molecules

MO Diagrams for Diatomic Molecules

www.chem.uci.edu

Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules: CO In molecules with more than one type of atom, MOs are formed from AOs that have different energies. Consider CO: 2sa 2pa C 2sb 2pb C≡O O σ σ* π π* σ σ* Bonding orbitals get polarized towards oxygen Anti-bonding orbitals get polarized towards carbon HOMO is on carbon LUMO is on carbon too!

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Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

www2.chemistry.msu.edu

Diatomic Molecules These seven elements occur naturally as molecules containing two atoms. You should know these guys. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Types of Formulas • Empirical formulas give the lowest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound.

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Chapter 10 Chemical Reactions

Chapter 10 Chemical Reactions

web.gccaz.edu

Diatomic Molecules: You should know the seven elements that exist as diatomic molecules: H 2 (g) N 2 (g) F 2 (g) O 2 (g) I 2 (s) Cl 2 (g) Br 2 (l) “Have no fear of ice cold beer” However these elements are not diatomic when they are in compounds, for example the correct formula for sodium chloride is NaCl not NaCl ...

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Are Nitrogen Molecules Really Larger Than Oxygen …

Are Nitrogen Molecules Really Larger Than Oxygen

www.getnitrogen.org

O2 and N2 are diatomic molecules (two atoms joined by a chemical bond or bonds), not spheres in shape but rather cylindrical in shape, akin to the shape of a tiny jelly bean. Thus, a "length" dimension of the cylindrical shape is a larger dimension than the smaller "waistline" diameter of the cylindrical shape. In transport

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Molecular energy levels and spectroscopy

Molecular energy levels and spectroscopy

vallance.chem.ox.ac.uk

Diatomic molecules are often approximated as rigid rotors, meaning that the bond length is assumed to be fixed. Solving the Schrodinger equation for a rigid rotor gives the following energy levels: E(J) = B J(J+1) In this equation, J is the quantum number for total rotational angular momentum, and B is the rotational

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Simple Molecular Orbital Theory

Simple Molecular Orbital Theory

www.chem.uci.edu

MO Math for Diatomic Molecules 1 A -----B 2 Each MO may be written as an LCAO: cc11 22 Since the probability density is given by the squareof the wavefunction: probability of finding the electron close to atom A ditto atom B overlap term, important between the atoms

  Molecules, Diatomic, Diatomic molecules

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