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WisDOT Bridge Manual Chapter 24 – Steel Girder Structures
wisconsindot.govWhen one abutment has fixed bearings, see Chapter 12 – Abutments for the limitation on the length of a continuous segment. 24.1.3 Fundamental Concepts of Steel I-Girders . This section describes basic concepts of I-girder sections to aid in understanding the design
Chapter 12 Abutments - Wisconsin Department of …
wisconsindot.govThe wall height of pile-encased abutments is limited to a maximum of 10 feet since increased wall height will increase soil pressure, resulting in uneconomical pile design due to size or spacing requirements. Reinforcement in the abutment body is designed based on live load surcharge and soil pressure on the back wall.