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1 19 5 14 Q !" $% 3 ) * Q Interna-tional Union of Microbiological Society (IUMS) Q ./01 * 6 / ./ * ./International Committee on Sys-tematic of Prokaryotes %8&9 ) ) <$ IUMSQ ./ @ 2008 B 2011 E'5 Q ./6( $ Q ./ 1 3 1 $JKL5 International Journal of Systematic andEvolutional Microbiology (IJSEM) IJSEM request for opinion ) $O / Q 6 / , 6<$ . T 0U requestfor opinion IJSEM V 2 ) $ 4. /YZ) $ 4 19 [6\"]4 $9 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names6 89 5 ` :6 a <" $89 b= 9 5 < @ 1980 \" d ]4 16 SrDNA e f 6 A gB !

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3 { { housekeeping d 4 5iA | $ K 8d6)" eh <$9 3) O6{ $ i $ i 59 eh ) ~ r59 6 H T i) \<$ i 5 o 5 { d) DNA/DNA d c f 8d6 4 $ 25 15 d ]< A 6 1 eh { i A LVol. 17 No. 2 2007 ..2007153 1 " #$%& ( +$ , - Q " 12 3 % % Q 56 7 829 : ; ?@ # A CD ; 9 1 EF 9 #GH I J J 9 M#N 9 DSM IJSEM %& O +@ Q 9 BSL2 9 U VW 9 H X +[ \] % # _` 9 a b 9 I& 9e 2.}}}}}

4 JMQ : A I e '( A 29 Escherichia Shigella Yersinia Sal-monella Clostridium botulinum,Mycobacteriumtuberculosisgroup ( N 9 Escherichia i$ k?Eschrichia coli Shigella l$ 16 SrDNA , - [ n pqr # $ sW tu 9 O Eschrichia coli 0vw x Shi-gella 1" 1k Shigella : 29z[ { | ( [ : [ A : { U 9 Sal-monella U +@ 9A 20 8 2002 { | 8 Salmonella Salmonella enterica k V@ Salmonella en-terica 1 LT2 6 { | I Opinion 9 29 U %& Salmonellaentericasubspeciesenterica F n.)))]]]]}}}}

5 N CD Salmonella 9 Salmonella en-tericavar. Typhi F 9#t '( Salmonella n 8k F Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella entericavar. TyphimuriumSalmonella choleraesuis Salmonella entericavar. CholeraesuisSalmonella enteritidis Salmonella entericavar. EnteritidisM J Calymmatobacterium granulo-matis 16S rDNAqr Klebsiella +[Klebsiella granulomatis 9 A Haemophilus #CAe 2 Actinobacillus actinomy-cetecomitans Haemophilus ] | +@ I 8 29 2006 29 Aggregatibacter actino-mycetemcomitans 9 IJSEM -] Haemophilus +@ Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilussegnis F$ Aggregatibacter H 2 Mycobacterium tuberculosiscomplex sW 4 (M.))

6 Tuberculosis,M. bovis,M. africanum, ) p D $ Mycobacterium HMycobacterium @ 2003 Mycobacterium caprae 9I 9 x M. tuberculosiscomplex 5 +@ My-cobacterium tuberculosis +@DSMZ BSL3 J 9 U EF 9 1) Stackebrandt, E., B. M. Goebel. 1994. A placefor DNA DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA se-quences analysis in the present species defini-tion in bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44: CJ CJ M Vol. 17 No. 2 ) Stackebrandt, E.

7 , J. Ebers. 2006. Taxonomicparameters revisited:tarnished gold Today 148 ) Stackebrandt, E., W. Fredericksen, G. M. Gar-rity, et al. 2002. Report of the ad hoc commit-tee for the re-evaluation of the species defini-tion in bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. and 52: 1043 ) 76: 839 841 Validely Published Pathogenic Bacterial NamesTakayuki Ezaki, Kiyofumi OhkusuDepartment of Microbiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine,Yanagido 1 1, Gifu 501 1194, JapanValidly published human pathogenic species were selected from validation lists of bacterial is prepared in alphabetical order.

8 Old names which already lost the taxonomic position were alsoincluded in the lists to notify the change of the taxonomic position of old bacterial names. Biosafty levelof these newly found bacteria are also indicated in the list to compare between newly released infectiousdisease law in Japan. # & # & ,- 0 Vol. 17 No. 2 1 ( ( !" %& AUTHORS * / 4 8 DNA DSMZ4 Abiotrophia adiacens@A Granuli-catella adiacens2 Abiotrophia defectivaKawamura etal. 199545: 798 Strepto-coccus defectiva2 Abiotrophia elegans@A Granuli-catella elegans2 Acholeplasma laidlawiiEdward andFreundt 197030: 240 1980 2(t)Achromobacter denitri-ficansCoenye et : 1829 Alcali-genes denitrifi-cans2 Achromobacter piechau-diiYabuuchi et : 1083 Alcali-genes piechaudii2 Achromobacter et : 1083 Alcali-genes denitrifi-cans subsp.))

9 Deni-trificans2 Achromobacter et : 477F Alcali-genes fermen-tansCook et : 241 1980 2 Acinetobacter bauman-niiBouvet andGrimont 198636: 239 2 Acinetobacter calcoaceti-cusBaumann et : 241 1980 2 Acinetobacter haemolyti-cusBouvet andGrimont 198636: 239F Achro-mobacter haemo-lyticus2 Acinetobacter johnsoniiBouvet andGrimont 198636: 239 2 Acinetobacter juniiBouvet andGrimont 198636: 239 2 Acinetobacter lwo$iBouvet andGrimont 198630: 241 1980 2 Acinetobacter parvusNemec et : 1566 2 Acinetobacter schindleriNemec et : 1898 2 Vol.

10 17 No. 2 QR "VO QR "V456 Acinetobacter ursingiiNemec et : 1898 2 Actinobacillus capsula-tusArseculeratne196230: 241 1980 Class 2 2(t)Actinobacillus delphini-colaFoster et : 652 2(t)Actinobacillus 193452: 1575 2 Actinobacillus etal. 200252: 1575 2(t)Actinobacillus hominisFriis-Moeller198535: 375 2 Actinobacillus lignieresiiBrumpt 1910 30: 241 1980 2 Actinobacillus pleuro-pneumoniaePohl et al. 1983 33: 513 Haemophi-lus pleuropneu-moniae2(t)Actinobacillus rossiiChristensen etal. 200540: 151 2(t)Actinobacillus scotiaeFosteret al.