Transcription of 3 照相機之構造、原理及使用 - 國立中興大學
1 3 1. 2. K 2001 352 3. 4. 1. 3-1 2 3-1 Camera Obscura 11 1826 (Niepce Jahn 8 1-4 3-2. 3-3. 35mm ( single - lens reflex Camera SLR))
2 TTL through the lens 35mm (4 3) ( ) 135 DSLR 3-4.
3 35mm 35mm 50mm ( ) 16mm 180 50mm 200mm focal length) 50mm 53 ( 50mm ) 135 43mm 120 80mm 75mm 50mm 5 Omm (EX 24mm 84 ) 180 17mm~ 28mm~l35mm 50mm 400mm 20mm 15mm 3-5.
4 3-6. film day-light-type tungsten-type 1 ISO50 2 ISO100 3 ISO200 4 3-1. Digital Still Camera 1970 CCD Charge Coupled Device CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor CCD CCD CCD CMOS PC Camera PHS CCD CCD CCD CMOS CCD
5 CCD/CMOS sensor (color filter) RGB 3-7. CCD 3-8. CMOS 1. (DSC) DSC DSC DSC 2. (DSLR) DSLR (SLR) (CCD CMOS) 3-9. KODAK DC4800 NIKON CP4500 CANON EOS 10D 1.
6 CCD CCD Charge Coupled Device 600 FinePix S1 Pro CCD CCD 2. 3. CCD 4. 1600*1200 1920000 192 CCD 5. Compact Flash Smart Media Memory Stick Compact Flash PCMCIA Smart Media Compact Flash PCMCIA Memory Stick Sony Sony 3-10.
7 6. 6. LCD LCD LCD LCD LCD
8 MF 3-11. F ( 4 8 11 16 22 32) 2 F F ( F22) F22 3-12. S 1 2 4 8 15 30 60 125 250 500 1000 l 1 2 1/2.
9 1000 1/1000 1/2000 (CED) (LCD) (ASA ISO) 3-13. 3-14. 3-15. ! 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
10 5
