6 波力発電の技術の現状とロード ... - nedo.go.jp

1 NEDO 3116 3 (1) OWC Oscillating Water Column 1965 30W 60W Ocean Energy: Global Technology Development Status 2009,IEA-OES NEDO 312 2008, , ( ) (2) 2006, ( ) Aquatic Renewable Energy Technologies 11 313(3)

2 21 NEDO 2006, ( ) Wave Dragon ApS NEDO (1) 50 70kW/m 12 18kW/m kW/m Pelamis Wave Power Ltd [kW/m] 12 18 70 48 100 63 Pelamis Wave Power Ltd NEDO 315 IEA-OES2 8,000 80,000 TWh 8,000 80,000 TWh/ Harnessing the Power of the Oceans 2008, Gouri (2)

3 3 4 10kW/m 5000km 100% 50GW kW/m 1979, 31 11 7kW/m 5,200km 36GW 10 2009 204GW 5 3 1 2 IEA (Implementing Agreement on OceanEnergy Systems) 3 1979, 31 11 4 1989, 5 NEDO 316 9 kW/m 36GW 7km/m 5,200km 1989, 2009.

4 OEA-J NEDO EU 2007 2020 EU 20% 2009 2010 1 TWh 2020 5 TWh 2020 1 2GW 2012 75MW 2020 500MW (RPS) 2025 25 RPS New Energy forAmerica 2012 12 2025 25 22 RPS 2030 2005 2010 2009 2020 2030 OEA-J 2020 51MW 2030 554MW 2050 7,350MW Directive 2009/28/ECon the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequentlyrepealing Directives 2001/77/EC and2003/30/EC RenewableEnergyTechnologyRoadmap20% by 2020 2008, EREC DSIRE New Energy for America 2009,BarackObamaandJoeBiden 2009, 2008.

5 NEDO 318(1) 2020 2030 6EU 20% Renewable Energy TechnologyRoadmap 20% by 2020 EREC 5 TWh 1,000 2,000MW 75MW 500MW Directive 2009/28/EC 2009, EC RenewableEnergy Technology Roadmap 20% by 2020 2008, EREC RE-thinking 2050 2010, EREC Marine Energy Action Plan 2010 2010, OES-IA Annual Report 2009 2009, IEA-OES 2007 3 EU 2020 EU 20 7 8 European Renewable Energy Council EREC 2010 1 TWh 2020 5 TWh 2020 1 2GW 2012 75MW 2020 500MW 6 Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequentlyrepealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC7EU 2010 EU 21 Directive 2001/77/EC 82010

6 Directive 2003/30/EC NEDO 319 EU 2020 [%]EU 2001200320052020 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN FIGURES 2008, BMU Directive 2009/28/EC 2006 2010 2020 TWh 15 RenewableEnergyTechnologyRoadmap20% by 2020 2008, EREC NEDO 320(2) 2020 2030 RPS RPS New Energy for America 2012 12 2025 25 DSIRE New Energy for America 2009,BarackObamaandJoeBiden 29 DC 9 RPS 19 New Energy for America 2012 10 2025 25 RPS 2009 7 RPS DSIRE RPS 20%2010 20%2020 25%2025 10%2015 25%2025 5.

7 880 MW2015 24%2013 20%2025 18%2020 20% 10% 2020 20% 10% 202092010 3 NEDO 321 25%2025 40%2030 15%2025 %2025 10% 20212018 15%2015 15%2020 20%2019 20%2022 15%2021 40%2017 25% 5% 10% 2025 10%2015 15%2025 16%2020 10% 1,100MW2015 20%2017 25%2025 10%2015 15%2020 105MW- 23%2020 2020 33 DSIRE (3) OEA-J 2050 2020 51MW 2030 554MW 2050 7,350MW 2008 2020 2030 2050 0 kWh/ 2 kWh/ kWh/ 200 kWh/ ,350MW ( :( :( :450 )10 )1 )( :( :( :( :2,000 )600 )50 )2 )( :( :( :( :3,000 )4,500 )3,800 )500 ) 1 7kW/m 2 5,000km 3 1,2 3,500 kW 4 Onshore : 25% Near-shore : 27% Offshore.

8 40% 2008, NEDO 2008 9 Pelamis 2,250kW 750kW 3 Agucadoura Wave Farm 10 Wave Farm Pelamis Wave Power 10 2010, NEDO 10 6 100 05101520253035404550 [ ] Oce anEnergy.

9 GlobalTechnologyDevelopmentStatus 2009, IEA-OES NEDO 324(1) 6 [kW] TAPCHANN orwave 3501985 McCabe WavePumpHydam Technology -( + )1996 Pico EU 4001998 Islay LIMPETW avegen ( ) 5002000 Wave DragonWave Dragon ApS 202003 ArchimedesWave Swing(AWS)AWS OceanEnergy( ) 500 42004 Wave StarEnergyWave Star Energy (1:10 24m)2006 SeabasedUppsala 1002006 PelamisPelamis wavepower ( ) 750 32008( ) PowerbuoyOcean PowerTechnologies( ) 150 9,40 12008 OysterAquamarine Power( )-( ) 3152009 2008, NEDO 11 1970 1990 Pelamis P327 2008 9 Pelamis 2,250kW 750kW 3 11 2009.

10 NEDO NEDO 325 Agucadoura Wave Farm 12 European Marine Energy Centre EMEC 13 WaveEnergy Centre14 EMEC Narec15 1/10 1m Wave Hub Wave Energy Centre R&D EU-OEA16 IEA-OES17 EMEC DTI 500 2004 8 EMEC EMEC 15 EMEC Pelamis Wave Power Pelamis 3 P2 Pelamis 12 2010, 13 EMEC 14 WEC 15 Narec 16 European Ocean Energy Association 17 IEA-Ocean Energy Systems IEA 18 NEDO 326 2km 50m 4 11kV 5 SCADA Supervisory Control and DataAcquisition 2