ความหลากหลายของสิ่งมีชีวิต (Biodiversity)

1 ( ) 40242 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----- 1 (Biodiversity) 1 ( ) (Leafy sea dragon) ( )

2 ( ) 1 (Camouflage) ( : ) (Activities of life) (Autotroph) (Consumer Heterotroph) Inquiry Activity : 1. ?

3 2. ? 3 1. (Ecological diversity) E. coli LacZ (analog) (x-gal) (IPCT) E. coli LacZ -galactosidase ( ) 40242 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----- 2 x-gal

4 2. (Speciation diversity) RIMs 3. Polymorphisms Homo sapiens sapiens (phenotype)

5 Tandem repeat Minisatellite Microsatellite DNA fingerprint (Taxonomy) (Taxonomy) Taxonomy taxis nomos Taxonomy 3 1. Classification 2. Identification 3.

6 Nomenclature Whittaker 1969 5 1. (Kingdom Monera) 2. (Kingdom Protista) ( ) 40242 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----- 3 3.

7 (Kingdom Fungi) 4. (Kingdom Plantae) 5. (Kingdom Animalia) (Kingdom Vira) (particle living) (viroid) (prion) (Classification) (Aristotle) 2,000 2 1.

8 (Enaima-Vertebrates) 2 (oviparous) (viviparous) 2. (Anaima-Invertebrate) 5 (cepalopods) (crustaceans) (insects) (spiders) (mollusks) (echinoderms) (sponge) (coelenterate) 3 1) (herbs) 2) (shrubs) 3) (trees) (John Ray).

9 1627- 1705 (monocotyledon) (dicotyledon) (species) (Corolus Linnaeus) .. 1707-1778 (Father of Modern Classification) 2 binomial nomenclature (generic name) (specific name) ( ) 40242 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----- 4 2 1.

10 Artificial classification 2. Nature classification Linnaeus 1. Phenetics (characters) (phylogeny) (numerical weight) numerical phenetics numerical taxonomy analogous stucture 2.