Blinding: an essential component in decreasing risk of ...
in experimental designs Dorothy Forbes What is blinding? Blinding (or masking) is the process used in experimen-tal research by which study participants, persons caring for the participants, persons providing the intervention, data collectors and data analysts are kept unaware of group assignment (control vs intervention). Blinding
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Reviewing the literature
ebn.bmj.comto data synthesis for quantitative studies may include a meta-analysis (statistical analysis of data from multiple studies of similar designs that have addressed the same question), or findings can be reported descriptively.6 Methods applicable for synthesising qualitative studies include meta-ethnography (themes and concepts from
Review: nursing interventions increase smoking cessation ...
ebn.bmj.comRice VH,Stead LF.Nursing interventions for smoking cessation.(Cochrane Review,latest version 21 May 1999).In:Cochrane ... This meta›analysis by Rice and Stead provides a review of ... Professor V H Rice, College of Nursing, Wayne State University, 5557 Cass Avenue, Detroit,MI 48202,USA.
What is a case study? - Evidence-Based Nursing
ebn.bmj.comE e What aisW?MeoWd WBnf lmW?eWWt lcmiWeWd dW 7 What is it? Case study is a research methodology, typically seen in social and life sciences. There is no one definition of case
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Mixed methods research: expanding the evidence base
ebn.bmj.commixed methods research? When reading mixed methods research or writing a proposal using mixed methods to answer a research question, the six questions below are a useful guide12: 1. Does the research question justify the use of mixed methods? 2. Is the method sequence clearly described, logical in flow and well aligned with study aims? 3.
Research, Methods, Mixed, Mixed methods research, Mixed methods
How to appraise quantitative research
ebn.bmj.comresponsibility to critique research to improve their prac-tice, care and patient safety.1 This article provides a step by step guide on how to critically appraise a quantitative paper. Title, keywords and the authors The title of a paper should be clear and give a good idea of the subject area. The title should not normally exceed
Reviewing the literature: choosing a review design
ebn.bmj.comReviewing the literature: choosing a review design Helen Noble,1 Joanna Smith 2 Research made simple 10.1136/eb-2018-102895 Many health professionals, students and academics including health researchers will have grappled with the challenges of undertaking a review of the literature and choosing a suitable design or framework to structure the ...
Interpretive phenomenological analysis applied to ...
ebn.bmj.comphenomenological research approaches, IPA offers direc-tion on how to approach a phenomena of interest with guidance for sampling, data collection and analysis. Table 2 details the prescriptive methods of IPA.3 The role of the researcher in IPA The phenomenological and …
Service evaluation, audit and research: what is the ...
ebn.bmj.comnovice researcher. Put simply, nursing research involves ... service site/s such as the hospital’s Research and Development Department. If you are carrying out an ... While researchers seek to provide evidence to guide practice, it often takes time for evidence to make the
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Data collection in qualitative research
ebn.bmj.comquestions or providing non-verbal signals that might influence the responses of participants. Focus groups The focus group is a method of data collection in which a moderator/facilitator (usually a coresearcher) speaks with a group of 6–12 participants about issues related to the research question. As an approach, the focus group
Qualitative data analysis: a practical example
ebn.bmj.comRepetitions within data can be quantified and memos and hyperlinks attached to data. Analytical processes can be mapped and tracked ... researchers must demonstrate rigour, associated with openness, relevance to practice and congruence of the ... methodological rigour. J Adv Nurs 2001;35:373–87. Table 2 Development of initial themes from ...
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Split Plot Designs - ETH Z
stat.ethz.chexperimental units, whereas other factors can be easily ... Split plot designs and more complicated versions thereof are useful if some factors are harder (more expensive, …) to vary than others. To identify the correct design we have to know the randomization procedure.
Program Evaluation for Evidence based practice
www.gvsu.eduExperimental Design Most sophisticated design –considered the gold standard Hallmark of this design is randomization Data collection in an experimental studies is similar to that quasi-experimental –difference is the randomization Benefits and Challenges – Often used by researchers in physical sciences because they can
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www.unm.eduCausal-Comparative Designs Steps Involved in Causal-Comparative Research • Problem Formulation • The first step is to identify and define the particular phenomena of interest and consider possible causes • Sample • Selection of the sample of individuals to be studied by carefully identifying the characteristics of select groups
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