Configuring and Installing the EqualLogic Multipathing ...

1 TECHNICAL REPORT Configuring and Installing the EqualLogic Multipathing extension module for VMware vS phere and PS Series SANs ABSTRACT This Technical Report will explain the benefits of the EqualLogic Multipathing extension module (MEM) for VMware vSphere which provides multipath I/O for highly available access to the Dell EqualLogic PS Series SAN TR 1048 Copyright 2010 Dell Inc. All Rights Reserved. Dell EqualLogic is a trademark of Dell Inc. All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners. Possession, use, or copying of the documentation or the software described in this publication is authorized only under the license agreement specified herein.

2 Dell, Inc. will not be held liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information in this document is subject to change. [September 2010] PREFACE Thank you for your interest in Dell EqualLogic PS Series storage products. We hope you will find the PS Series products intuitive and simple to configure and manage. PS Series arrays optimize resources by automating volume and network load balancing. Additionally, PS Series arrays offer all- inclusive array management software, host software, and free firmware updates. The following value-add features and products integrate with PS Series arrays and are available at no additional cost: PS Series Array Software o Firmware Installed on each array, this software allows you to manage your storage environment and provides capabilities such as volume snapshots, clones, and replicas to ensure data hosted on the arrays can be protected in the event of an error or disaster.

3 Group Manager GUI: Provides a graphical user interface for managing your array Group Manager CLI: Provides a command line interface for managing your array. o Manual Transfer Utility (MTU): Runs on Windows and Linux host systems and enables secure transfer of large amounts of data to a replication partner site when Configuring disaster tolerance. You use portable media to eliminate network congestion, minimize downtime, and quick-start replication. Host Software for Windows o Host Integration Tools Remote Setup Wizard (RSW): Initializes new PS Series arrays, configures host connections to PS Series SANs, and configures and manages Multipathing . Multipath I/O Device Specific module (MPIO DSM): Includes a connection awareness- module that understands PS Series network load balancing and facilitates host connections to PS Series volumes.

4 VSS and VDS Provider Services: Allows 3rd party backup software vendors to perform off-host backups. Auto-Snapshot Manager/Microsoft Edition (ASM/ME): Provides point-in-time SAN protection of critical application data using PS Series snapshots, clones, and replicas of supported applications such as SQL Server, Exchange Server, Hyper-V, and NTFS file shares. o SAN HeadQuarters (SANHQ): Provides centralized monitoring, historical performance trending, and event reporting for multiple PS Series groups. Host Software for VMware o Storage Adapter for Site Recovery Manager (SRM): Allows SRM to understand and recognize PS Series replication for full SRM integration. o Auto-Snapshot Manager/VMware Edition (ASM/VE): Integrates with VMware Virtual Center and PS Series snapshots to allow administrators to enable Smart Copy protection of Virtual Center folders, datastores, and virtual machines.

5 O MPIO Plug-In for VMware vSphere: Provides enhancements to existing VMware Multipathing functionality. Current Customers Please Note: You may not be running the latest versions of the tools and software listed above. If you are under valid warranty or support agreements for your PS Series array, you are entitled to obtain the latest updates and new releases as they become available. To learn more about any of these products, contact your local sales representative or visit the Dell EqualLogic site at To set up a Dell EqualLogic support account to download the latest available PS Series firmware and software kits visit: Table of Contents Preface .. iii Revision Information .. 2 Conventions .. 2 Executive Summary.

6 3 Introduction .. 3 Deploying the EqualLogic MEM .. 4 Deployment Requirements .. 4 Configuring an iscsi vSwitch for Multipathing .. 4 Installing the EqualLogic MEM for vSphere .. 5 Post-install steps .. 5 Verification of MEM iscsi Session Creation .. 6 Summary .. 7 Technical Support and Customer Service .. 7 Appendix A: Example iscsi vSwitch Configurations .. 8 Overriding hardware iscsi offload default utilization .. 8 Utilizing a vNetwork Distributed Switch .. 8 Enabling Jumbo Frames .. 8 Setting the iscsi discover 8 Appendix B: Configuring the iscsi vSwitch using Interactive Mode .. 9 Appendix C: Installing the MEM with VMware Update Manager .. 10 REVISION INFORMATION The following table describes the release history of this Technical Report.

7 Report Date Document Revision September 2010 Initial Release The following table shows the software and firmware used for the preparation of this Technical Report. Vendor Model Software Revision VMware vSphere with Enterprise licensing Dell Dell EqualLogic PS Series SAN or above Dell EqualLogic Multipathing extension module for VMware vSphere The following table lists the documents referred to in this Technical Report. All PS Series Technical Reports are available on the Customer Support site at: Vendor Document Title Dell Dell EqualLogic PS Series Array Administration guide Dell EqualLogic Multipathing extension module : Installation and User guide VMware iscsi SAN configuration guide VMware ESX/ESXi and vCenter Server Installation guide VMware vCenter Update Manager Installation and Administration guide VMware vSphere Command-Line Interface manual VMware vSphere Management Assistant guide CONVENTIONS Throughout this document the term ESX is used to refer to both ESX and ESXi hypervisors.

8 The EqualLogic MEM is fully supported on both VMware ESX and ESXi hypervisor platforms with Enterprise licensing. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY High availability is a critical requirement of any system in the datacenter; this availability is all the more critical if that system is a component in the virtual infrastructure upon which a datacenter is built. Redundant hardware and RAID technologies form a critical foundation. When using shared storage, the paths from the servers to the storage need to also be redundant and highly available. This Technical Report details the benefits of Dell s EqualLogic Multipathing extension module , MEM, for VMware vSphere , as well the installation and configuration process to provide multipath I/O for highly available access to the Dell EqualLogic PS Series SAN.

9 Also covered are a number of overall virtual environment iscsi design considerations and best practices. INTRODUCTION VMware vSphere offers many new and advanced enhancements to the software iscsi initiator beyond basic iscsi SAN connectivity. The most significant of these enhancements is the API support for third party mutipathing plugins. This provides a framework that enables the EqualLogic MEM to utilize VMware s Round Robin Multipathing and to more intelligently route and efficiently load balance iscsi traffic across multiple NICs. The EqualLogic MEM offers: Ease of install Increased bandwidth Reduced network latency Automatic load balancing across multiple active paths Automatic connection management Automatic failure detection and failover Multiple connections to a single iscsi target As previously mentioned the EqualLogic MEM utilizes the same Multipathing iscsi vSwitch as VMware s Round Robin Multipathing .

10 Creating this iscsi vSwitch requires in-depth knowledge of a number of ESX CLI commands and correct usage of several parameters. This difficult task must be correctly executed on each of the ESX hosts in the environment. As part of Dell s continuous Simplify IT program the deployment process for the EqualLogic MEM can reduce this complexity to either a single command with three parameters or a question and answer guided configuration . The MEM installation process is equally straightforward, requiring that only a single command be executed. Once installed, the EqualLogic MEM will automatically create iscsi sessions to all members that a volume spans. As the storage environment changes, the MEM will respond by automatically adding or removing iscsi sessions as needed.