International Debt Statistics 2021 - World Bank

1 INTERNATIONALD EBT S TAT I S T I C S2021 International debt Statistics 2021 International debt Statistics 2021 2020 International bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: rights reserved1 2 3 4 23 22 21 20 This work is a product of the staff of The World bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta-tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World bank , its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immuni-ties of The World bank , all of which are specifically and PermissionsThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution IGO license (CC BY IGO) http:// Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:Attribution Please cite the work as follows: World bank .

2 2021. International debt Statistics 2021. Washington, DC: World bank . License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY IGOT ranslations If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World bank and should not be considered an official World bank translation. The World bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World bank . Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World content The World bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work.

3 The World bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World bank Publications, The World bank Group, 1818 h street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: (paper): 978-1-4648-1610-9 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-1611-6 DOI: design: Jomo Tariku, World bank GroupLibrary of Congress Control Number has been viiAcknowledgments ixPART I: Overview 1 Executive Summary 3 Aggregate Financial Flows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries 5 External debt Stocks in 2019 6 External debt Flows in 2019 9 Supporting debt Data Transparency 12 IDA Borrowers Eligible for the DSSI: External debt Stocks and Flows 15 debt Indicators, 2010 2019 17 Equity Flows in 2019 18 PART II.

4 Aggregate and Country Tables 23 All Low- and Middle-Income Countries 25 East Asia and Pacific 26 Europe and Central Asia 27 Latin America and the Caribbean 28 Middle East and North Africa 29 South Asia 30 Sub-Saharan Africa 31 Afghanistan 32 Albania 33 Algeria 34 Angola 35 Argentina 36 Armenia 37 Azerbaijan 38 Bangladesh 39 Belarus 40 Belize 41 Benin 42 Bhutan 43 Bolivia.

5 Plurinational State of 44 Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 Botswana 46 Brazil 47 Bulgaria 48 Burkina Faso 49 Burundi 50 Cabo Verde 51 Cambodia 52 Cameroon 53 Central African Republic 54 Chad 55 China 56 Colombia 57 Comoros 58 Congo, Democratic Republic of 59 Congo, Republic of 60 Costa Rica 61C te d Ivoire 62 Djibouti 63 Dominica 64 Dominican Republic 65 Ecuador 66 Egypt, Arab Republic of 67El Salvador 68 Eritrea 69 Eswatini 70 Ethiopia 71 Fiji 72 Gabon 73 Gambia.

6 The 74 Georgia 75 Ghana 76 Grenada 77 Guatemala 78 Guinea 79 Guinea-Bissau 80 Guyana 81 Haiti 82 Honduras 83 India 84 Indonesia 85 Table of ContentsviTABLE OF CONTENTSIran.

7 Islamic Republic of 86 Jamaica 87 Jordan 88 Kazakhstan 89 Kenya 90 Kosovo 91 Kyrgyz Republic 92 Lao People s Democratic Republic 93 Lebanon 94 Lesotho 95 Liberia 96 Madagascar 97 Malawi 98 Maldives 99 Mali 100 Mauritania 101 Mexico 102 Moldova 103 Mongolia 104 Montenegro 105 Morocco 106 Mozambique 107 Myanmar 108 Nepal 109 Nicaragua 110 Niger

8 111 Nigeria 112 North Macedonia 113 Pakistan 114 Papua New Guinea 115 Paraguay 116 Peru 117 Philippines 118 Russian Federation 119 Rwanda 120 Samoa 121S o Tom and Pr ncipe 122 Senegal 123 Serbia 124 Sierra Leone 125 Solomon Islands 126 Somalia 127 South Africa 128 Sri Lanka 129St.

9 Lucia 130St. Vincent and the Grenadines 131 Sudan 132 Syrian Arab Republic 133 Tajikistan 134 Tanzania 135 Thailand 136 Timor-Leste 137 Togo 138 Tonga 139 Tunisia 140 Turkey 141 Turkmenistan 142 Uganda

10 143 Ukraine 144 Uzbekistan 145 Vanuatu 146 Venezuela, RB 147 Vietnam 148 Yemen, Republic of 149 Zambia 150 Zimbabwe 151 APPENDIX: About the Data 153 User Guide to Tables 155 User Guide to IDS Online Tables and Database 157 How to Access IDS Online Country Tables 157 Indicators 159 How to Access the Database 161 Data Sources and Methodology 163 Data Sources 163 Methodology 164 External debt and Its Components 166 Data Documentation 169 Sources of the Macroeconomic Indicators 173 Country Groups 175 Regional Groups 175 Income Groups 176 Glossary 177 Debtor Reporting System (DRS) 177viiForeword The COVID-19 pandemic is a crisis like no other.