瑪卡植物(Maca) 的營養成份與功效 ... - ccut.edu.tw

1 1 (Maca) (Maca) Lepidium meyenii (Peruvian ginseng) 2002 2 ( ) (Maca) 5800 2002 2003 3 (Maca) Lepidium meyenii (Peruvian ginseng) 4000 1990 ( ) (59%) ( ) 20 7 8 (alkaloids) (glucosinolates) (sterol) (polysaccharida) (Dini, et al.)

2 , 1994; Muhammad, et al., 2002) ( ) 52% (Valentova & Ulrichova, 2003) (manaenes) (macamides) (Zheng, et al., 2000; McCollom, et al., 2005) 4 (1) Zheng (2000) (Zheng et al., 2000) Cicero (2001) ( ) Gasco (2007) Gonzales (2001) 60 24-44 1500 / 3000 / 5 Gonzales (2002) 21-56 12 (1500 3000 / ) 8 (McKay, 2004) (2) ( ) (Hormone replacement therapy HRT) (Valentova & Ulrichova, 2003; Zhang, et al.

3 , 2006) Zhang (2006) 6 (3) Vecera (2007) (Hyper-triglyceridemic rats) (Superoxidedimutase SOD) (Glutathione GSH) (Vecera, et al., 2007) (2005) (Carbon tetrachloride CCl4) ( , 2005) ( , 2004; , 2006) (4) 7 ( : ) (Gonzales & Valerio, 2006; , 2007) (Valerio & Gonzales, 2005) (Valentova, et al.

4 , 2006) Gonzales (2002) / / 1-6 / (Anonymous, 2003) (Food and Agriculture Organization FAO) 8 9 (2004). (Lepidium meyenii) . , 25(5), 164-166. (2007).. - , 9(3), 102-106. (2006).. , 23(4), 4-6. (2005).. , 8, 97-99. Anonymous (2003). Royal maca. Available from Cited 3rd October 2006. Cicero, A. F., Bandieri, E. and Arletti, R. (2001).

5 Lepidium meyenii Walp. improves sexual behaviour in male rats independently from its action on spontaneous locomotor activity. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 75(2-3), 225-9. Dini, A., Migliuolo, G., Rastrelli, L., Saturnino, P. and Schettino, O. (1994). Chemical composition of Lepidium meyenii. Food Chemistry, 49(4), 347-349. Gasco, M., Aguilar, J. and Gonzales, G. F. (2007). Effect of chronic treatment with three varieties of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on reproductive parameters and DNA quantification in adult male rats. Andrologia, 39(4), 151-8. Gonzales, G. F., Cordova, A., Gonzales, C., Chung, A., Vega, K. and Villena, A. (2001). Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improved semen parameters in adult men. Asian Journal of Andrology, 3(4), 301-3. Gonzales, G. F., Cordova, A., Vega, K., Chung, A., Villena, A., Gonez, C., et al. (2002). Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men. Andrologia, 34(6), 367-72. Gonzales, G.

6 F. and Valerio, L. G., Jr. (2006). Medicinal plants from Peru: a review of plants as potential agents against cancer. Anti-cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistr, 6(5), 429-44. 10 Mccollom, M. M., Villinski, J. R., Mcphail, K. L., Craker, L. E. and Gafner, S. (2005). Analysis of macamides in samples of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) by HPLC-UV-MS/MS. Phytochemical Analysis, 16(6), 463-9. Mckay, D. (2004). Nutrients and botanicals for erectile dysfunction: examining the evidence. Alternative Medicine Review, 9(1), 4-16. Muhammad, I., Zhao, J., Dunbar, D. C. and Khan, I. A. (2002). Constituents of Lepidium meyenii 'maca'. Phytochemistry, 59(1), 105-10. Valentova, K., Buckiova, D., Kren, V., Peknicova, J., Ulrichova, J. and Simanek, V. (2006). The in vitro biological activity of Lepidium meyenii extracts. Cell Biology and Toxicology, 22(2), 91-9. Valentova, K. and Ulrichova, J. (2003). Smallanthus sonchifolius and Lepidium meyenii - prospective Andean crops for the prevention of chronic diseases.

7 Biomedical Papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palack , Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 147(2), 119-30. Valerio, L. G., Jr. and Gonzales, G. F. (2005). Toxicological aspects of the South American herbs cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) and Maca (Lepidium meyenii) : a critical synopsis. Toxicological Reviews, 24(1), 11-35. Vecera, R., Orolin, J., Skottova, N., Kazdova, L., Oliyarnik, O., Ulrichova, J., et al. (2007). The influence of maca (Lepidium meyenii) on antioxidant status, lipid and glucose metabolism in rat. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 62(2), 59-63. Zhang, Y., Yu, L., Ao, M. and Jin, W. (2006). Effect of ethanol extract of Lepidium meyenii Walp. on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 105(1-2), 274-9. Zheng, B. L., He, K., Kim, C. H., Rogers, L., Shao, Y., Huang, Z. Y., et al. (2000). Effect of a lipidic extract from lepidium meyenii on sexual behavior in mice and rats. Urology, 55(4), 598-602.