Macromolecules Chart

Macromolecules Chart Macromolecule (polymer) Functional Groups, Basic Formula Monomer Subgroups Examples Uses Carbo-hydrates C:H:O 1:2:1 Mono-saccharide Monosaccharides-simple sugars Disaccharides-double sugars Polysaccharides-many sugars Glucose,fructose, galactose Sucrose Starch-plants Glycogen-animals Cellulose-plants Chitin-insects Energy Store energy structure Lipids CHO Greater than 2:1 H:O ratio (carboxyl group) Fatty acid and glycerol Saturated (all single bonds) Monounsaturated (one double bond) Polyunsaturated (two or more double bonds) Phospholipids (phosphate replaces a FA) Steroids (4 fused rings) Waxes ( OH replaces a FA) Butter Soft margarine Olive oil Cell membrane Cholesterol Testosterone progesterone Beeswax (paraffin) High calorie foods, energy storage Protect cell Chemical messengers Repel water (leaves) Proteins CHON -NH2 + -COOH + group Amino acids Dipeptide (2 amino acids) Polypeptide (many AA) Enzymes Muscles Skin Some hormones Storage Signal Structural Contractile Defensive Enzyme Transport Receptor Nucleic acids CHONP -5-C ribose, phosphate, nitrogenous base Nucleotide (5-C ribose sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base) DNA RNA Stores and transmits genetic information Genetic information

Olive oil Cell membrane Cholesterol Testosterone Progesterone Beeswax (paraffin) High calorie foods, energy storage Protect cell Chemical messengers Repel water (leaves) Proteins CHON -NH 2 + -COOH + group Amino acids Dipeptide (2 amino acids) Polypeptide (many AA) Enzymes Muscles Skin Some hormones Storage Signal Structural Contractile Defensive

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PROMETRIUM® (progesterone, USP) Capsules 100 mg …

www.accessdata.fda.gov

PROMETRIUM (progesterone, USP) Capsules contain micronized progesterone for oral administration. Progesterone has a molecular weight of 314.47 and a molecular formula of C. 21H30O2. Progesterone (pregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione) is a white or creamy white, odorless, crystalline powder practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, acetone

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Studies have shown that women who take micronised progesterone have an even lower risk of breast cancer than other women who take other progestogens. Women with a history of cancer can s till take HRT safely, in most cases. Many cancers are not hormone dependent, including cancers of the cervix, vagina, vulva, malignant melanoma and bowel.

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www.med.umich.edu

Hormones such as progesterone cause frequent urges to urinate. Pregnancy causes reduced muscle tone in the bladder starting in the third month. The bladder gradually stretches, and grows, as the pregnancy ... Sometimes oil of peppermint works. You can put a few drops on a cotton ball and sniff it, or you can put it in the toilet water, ...

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Soft gelatin capsules - Philadelphia University

www.philadelphia.edu.jo

• In other cases a drug may be dissolved in an oil/surfactant vehicle that produces a microemulsion or a nanoemulsion on contact with gastrointestinal fluids. • A nanoemulsion of progesterone has been developed that provides a good example of this type of formulation.

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Finally, progesterone can be given as an oil-based injection. It's the oldest method of. deliver y and is injected into the buttocks once daily. Because it's oil-based, the injections. can be painful and skin reactions are common. Women who use progesterone supplementation in early pr egnancy may experience

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