Manual de Pruebas de Susceptibilidad Antimicrobiana

1 Manual de Pruebas de Susceptibilidad Antimicrobiana Manual de Pruebas de Susceptibilidad AntimicrobianaLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataManual de Pruebas de Susceptibilidad Antimicrobiana / autores, Stephen J. Cavalieri .. [et al.] ; editora coordinadora, Marie B. Coyle. p. ; cm. Includes index. ISBN 1-55581-347-X (soft cover) 1. Drug resistance in microorganisms Handbooks, manuals, etc. [DNLM: 1. Microbial Sensitivity Tests methods Laboratory Manuals. 2. Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology Laboratory Manuals. 3. Clinical Labora-tory Techniques Laboratory Manuals.]

2 4. Drug Resistance, Bacterial Labora-tory Manuals. QW M2936 2005] I. Cavalieri, Stephen J. II. American Society for Microbiology. 2005 '041 dc22 2005014187 v ndice de Materias Autores .. vii Contribuyentes .. vii Prefacio ..xi Agradecimientos .. xiii I MODOS Y MECANISMOS 1 Modos de Acci n de los Antimicrobianos 3 Yvette S. McCarter 2 Beta-lactamasas 15 Susan E. Sharp II METODOS DE PRUEBA 3 Gu a Para Usar los Documentos NCCLS 25 Jos H.

3 Ortez 4 Prueba de Difusi n por Disco 39 Jos H. Ortez 5 Pruebas De CIM 53 Ivonne D. Rankin 6 Aseguramiento de Calidad/Control de Calidad (AC/CC) 65 Ivonne D. Rankin 7 Sistemas Comerciales 93 Ivonne D. Rankin III ORGANISMOS GRAM POSITIVOS 8 Estafi lococos 103 Stephen J. Cavalieri 9 Enterococcus spp. 119 Robert L. Sautter 10 Streptococcus pneumoniae 135 Stephen J. Cavalieri 11 Streptococcus spp. 145 Robert L. Sautter IV ORGANISMOS GRAM NEGATIVOS 12 Enterobacteriaceae 155 Ronald J. Harbeck 13 No Enterobacteriaceae 171 Carol A.

4 Spiegel 14 Haemophilus spp. 183 Ronald J. Harbeck & Carol A. Spiegel 15 Neisseria/Moraxella 191 Ronald J. Harbeck 16 Anaerobios 201 Carol A. Spiegel RESPUESTAS Gu a para la Resoluci n de Problemas .. 211 AP NDICE Reglas B sicas de Bio-seguridad .. 225 Receta para 0,5 McFarland Ofi cial .. 226 Sugerencias para Verifi caci n de Resultados Extra os de NCCLS M100-S14 .. 227 Prueba de Susceptibilidad por Difusi n por discos una Gu a para la R soluci n de Problemas .. 229 Jos H. Ortez Glosario .. 231vi ndice de Materias Editora Coordinadora Marie B.

5 Coyle Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Microbiology University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 Autores AgradecimientosStephen J. Cavalieri Department of PathologyCreighton University Medical CenterOmaha, Nebraska 68131 Ivonne D. RankinClinical Microbiology DepartmentMount Sinai Medical CenterNew York, New York 10029 Ronald J. HarbeckClinical Reference Laboratories and Department of MedicineNational Jewish Medical and Research CenterDenver, Colorado 80206 Robert L. Sautter Departments of Microbiology and Point of CarePinnacle Health SystemHarrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101 Yvette S.

6 McCarterDepartment of PathologyUniversity of FloridaJacksonville, Florida 32209 Susan E. Sharp Department of Pathology Kaiser Permanente NWPortland, Oregon 97230 Jos H. OrtezBacteriology Department, Microbiology ServicesKaiser Permanente Regional Reference LaboratoriesNorth Hollywood, California 91605 Carol A. SpiegelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of Wisconsin and University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics Madison, Wisconsin 53792 Luis ActisDepartment of MicrobiologyMiami UniversityOxford, Ohio 45056 Jorge Matheu lvarez Bacteriology Department National Laboratory of Health Ministry of Health Barcenas Villa Nueva, GuatemalaMar a Isabel Arias BustamanteBacteriologyNational Institute of Health Lima, PeruCarlos Mej aInfectious Diseases DivisionRoosevelt Hospital Guatemala City.

7 GuatemalaL cia Helena BertoCGLAB/FUNASAS ecretariat of HealthBrasilia DF, BrazilLai King NgNational Laboratory for Enteric PathogensHealth CanadaWinnipeg, Manitoba. Canada viii AgradecimientosTeresa CamouDepartment of Public Health Laboratories Bacteriology UnitMinistry of Public Health Montevideo Uruguay Mar a Soledad Prat MirandaGeneral Bacteriology SectionInstitute of Public Health Santiago, ChileElena Campos Chac nNational Reference Center of EDAS/CholeraCosta Rican Institute of Nutrition and Health Investigation and Education Cartago Costa RicaEsteban Riera FanegoPublic Health Center Laboratory secretariat of Health and Social Welfare Asunci n.

8 Paraguay Alejandra CorsoNational Institute of Infectious Diseases Doctor Carlos G. Malbr n Institute Buenos Aires, ArgentinaRosa Sacsaquispe Contreras Bacteriology Division Special Bacteriology LaboratoryNational Institute of HealthLima, Per Jos Ramiro CruzPan American Health Organization Washington, 20037 Roxane Salvatierra Gonz lezUnit of Transmissible DiseasesPanamerican Health Organization/World Health OrganizationWashington, DC. USAC ndida de Dantas Souza CGLAB/FUNASAS ecretariat of HealthBrasilia DF, BrazilDamarys S nchezBacteriology Department Management of Diagnosis and Epidemiology Rafael Rangel National Institute of Hygiene Caracas, VenezuelaSilvia Figueiredo CostaDivision of Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases lia, Brazil Jean-Marc GabastouUnit of Essential Drugs, Vaccines and Technology Pan American Health Organization Washington.

9 20037 Gabriel SchmunisControl of Transmissible Diseases UnitPanamerican Health Organization/World Health OrganizationWashington, DC. USAM arcelo GalasNational Institute of Infectious Diseases Doctor Carlos G. Malbr n InstituteBue-nos Aires, ArgentinaLily SchuermannAmerican Society for MicrobiologyWashington, 20036 Remei Gordillo Microbiology SectionRoosevelt Hospital Guatemala City, Guatemala Kimberly SmithCenters for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Georgia 30333 Daniel SordelliDepartment of MicrobiologyUniversity Buenos Aires School of MedicineBuenos Aires, Argentina 1121 Agradecimientos ixJanet Fick HindlerCenters for Disease Control and PreventionAtlanta, Georgia 30333 University of CaliforniaLos Angeles.

10 California 90095An bal SosaInternational Program Alliance for Prudent Use of Antibiotics Boston, MA, USAB lanca Huapaya CabreraBacteriologyNational Institute of Health Lima, PeruFred C. TenoverCenters for Disease Control and PreventionAtlanta, Georgia 30333 Sandra E. Jim nez de Fuentes Doctor Max Bloch Bacteriology central Laboratory Ministry of HealthSan Salvador, El SalvadorGilda Tolari Clinical Microbiology Department Doctor Defi ll National Public Health Labo-ratory secretariat of Health and Social Welfare Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicSteve LernerInfectious Diseases DivisionWayne State University School of MedicineDetroit, Michigan 48201 Christian TrigosoNational Health Laboratories Institute Minis-try of Health and Social Welfare INLASA La Paz.