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Probabilities: Expected value - University of Pittsburgh
Investing $100 for 6 months Stock 1 Stock 2 Bank 0.6 0.4 110 90 0.4 0.6 140 80 101 1.0 100 1.0 Home 102 66 36 102 0.6 110 0.4 90 56 48 104 0.4 140 0.6 80 104 (up) (down) (up) (down) M. Hauskrecht Selection based on expected values The optimal action is the option that maximizes the expected outcome: Stock 1 Stock 2 Bank 0.6 0.4 110 90 0.4
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CS 1652: Data Communication and Computer Networks …
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Informal proofs - University of Pittsburgh
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Propositional logic: Horn clauses
people.cs.pitt.edu• Horn form (Horn normal form) • Two inference rules that are sound and complete with respect to propositional symbols for KBs in the Horn normal form: – Resolution (positive unit resolution) – Modus ponens (A∨¬B) ∧(¬A∨¬C ∨D) Can be written also as: (B ⇒ A) ∧(( A ∧C) ⇒ D) CS 2740 Knowledge Representation M. Hauskrecht ...
Sequences and summations
people.cs.pitt.eduSequences and summations CS 441 Discrete mathematics for CS M ... Arithmetic progression Definition: An arithmetic progression is a sequence of the ... -1, 3, 7, 11, … 3 CS 441 Discrete mathematics for CS M. Hauskrecht Geometric progression Definition A geometric progression is a sequence of the form: a, ar, ar2, ..., ark, where a is the ...
Time Series: Autoregressive models AR, MA, ARMA, ARIMA
people.cs.pitt.eduGaussian White Noise {A particular useful white noise is Gaussian white noise, wherein the w ... -20 0 20 40 60 80 12/77. Time Series Analysis The procedure of using known data values to t a time series ... Measures of Dependence A complete description of a time series, observed as a
Introduction to Kernel Methods
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Sets and set operations - University of Pittsburgh
people.cs.pitt.edu• Ordered-n tuples are used to represent an ordered collection. Definition: An ordered n-tuple (x1, x2, ..., xN) is the ordered collection that has x1 as its first element, x2 as its second element, ..., and xN as its N-th element, N 2. Example: • Coordinates of a point in the 2-D plane (12, 16) x y
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people.cs.pitt.eduMathematical induction • Used to prove statements of the form x P(x) where x Z+ Mathematical induction proofs consists of two steps: 1) Basis: The proposition P(1) is true. 2) Inductive Step: The implication P(n) P(n+1), is true for all positive n. • Therefore we conclude x P(x).
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