Taylor’s Formula
Proof. Since f Q and f P k are both of smaller order than xk, so is their di erence P k Q. Let P k(x) = P k 0 a jx j (of course a j = f(j)(0)=j!) and Q(x) = P k 0 b jx j.Then (a 0 b 0) + (a 1 b 1)x+ + (a k b k)xk = P k(x) Q(x) = o(xk): Letting x !0, we see that a 0 b 0 = 0. This being the case, we have (a 1 b 1) + (a 2 b 2)x+ + (a k b k)xk 1 = P k(x) Q(x) x = o(xk 1): Letting x !0 here, we see ...
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