Transcription of TEACHING TIP Reference Chart Irregular Verbs, …
1 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights 29 THE PAST PARTICIPLE413 Irregular verbs change from present to past to past participle in unusual ways. Sung, written,and thoughtare all past participles of Irregular verbs. Note that the past tense and past participle of thinkare the same FormPast TensePast Participlebewas, werebeenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegu nblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroug htbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtc atchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecam ecomecutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdiv edove (dived)diveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkd rankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfall fellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfelt(continu ed) Reference ChartIrregular Verbs, Past and Past ParticipleTEACHING TIPS tudents may want to useflash cards to review thepast participle forms ofirregular verbs. To find orcreate flash cards, ESL teachers rely onmemorization to teachirregular verb forms whileothers use only practice incontext. A variety ofapproaches will addressdifferent learning andteaching verb plus Present TensePast TensePast Participle1.
2 We We We have Bill Bill Bill has I I I have 423 9/20/06 5:56 AM Page 413 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights 6 REVIEWING THE BASICSS imple FormPast TensePast Participlefightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoun dflyflewflownforbidforbadeforbiddenforge tforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfr eezefrozefrozengetgotgot (gotten)givegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewg rownhavehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhidde nholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkno wknewknownlaylaidlaidleadledledleaveleft leftletletletlielaylainloselostlostmakem ademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpa idputputputquitquitquitreadreadreadrider oderidden(continued) Reference ChartIrregular Verbs, Past and Past ParticipleTEACHING TIPYou might have studentswrite sentences using pastparticiples from this list,then exchange papers andcheck each other s students to keeptrack of their personal errorpatterns including anyirregular verbs that givethem trouble. They shouldproofread their writing withthese errors in 423 9/20/06 5:56 AM Page 414 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company.
3 All rights 29 THE PAST PARTICIPLE415 Simple FormPast TensePast Participleriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaids aidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsol dsendsentsentshakeshookshakenshineshone (shined)shone (shined)singsangsungsitsatsatsleepslepts leptspeakspokespokenspendspentspentsplit splitsplitspringsprangsprungstandstoodst oodstealstolestolenstinkstankstunkswimsw amswumtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttear toretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtt hrowthrewthrownunderstandunderstoodunder stoodwakewoke (waked)woken (waked)wearworewornwinwonwonwritewrotewr ittenReference ChartIrregular Verbs, Past and Past Participle316230_ch29_pp410 423 9/20/06 5:56 AM Page 415 HMCo
