Put Reading First 2006 - ed

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The ResearchBuilding BlocksFor TeachingChildren to ReadThird EditionPut Reading FirstKindergarten Through Grade 3Third EditionThe Research Building Blocks for Teaching Children to ReadPut Reading FirstWriters: Bonnie B. Armbruster, , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Fran Lehr, , Lehr & Associates, Champaign, Illinois,Jean Osborn, , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Editor: C. Ralph Adler, RMC Research Corporation Designer: Lisa T. Noonis, RMC Research Corporation Kindergarten Through Grade 3ContentsiIntroduction1Phonemic Awareness Instruction11Phonics Instruction19Fluency Instruction29Vocabulary Instruction41Text Comprehension Instruction This publication was developed by the Center for the Improvement of Early Reading Achievement (CIERA) and was funded by the NationalInstitute for Literacy (NIFL) through the Educational Research andDevelopment Centers Program, PR/Award Number R305R70004, asadministered by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement(OERI), Department of Education.

• combining, or blending the separate sounds in a word to say the word (“/m/, /a/, /p/— map.“); • breaking, or segmenting a word into its separate sounds (“Up—/u/, /p/.“). Children who have phonemic awareness skills are likely to have an easier time learning to read and spell than children who have few or none of these skills.

  Blending, Segmenting