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Chapter 3 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Chapter 3 alcohols , Phenols, and Ethers Chapter 3. alcohols , Phenols, and Ethers Chapter Objectives: Learn to recognize the alcohol, phenol , and ether functional groups. Learn the IUPAC system for naming alcohols , phenols, and Ethers . Learn the important physical properties of the alcohols , phenols, and Ethers . Learn the major chemical reaction of alcohols , and learn how to predict the products of dehydration and oxidation reactions. Learn to recognize the thiol functional group. Mr. Kevin A. Boudreaux Angelo State University CHEM 2353 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Organic and Biochemistry for Today (Seager & Slabaugh). Introduction In this Chapter , we will start looking at organic molecules that incorporate C O bonds. Oxygen is in Group 6A of the periodic table, and in most of its compounds, contains two single bonds and two lone pairs (or one double bond and two lone pairs), and is sp3-hybridized with a bent molecular shape: O O.

Chapter 3 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers 2 3 Alcohols 4 The Hydroxy (—OH) Functional Group •The hydroxyl group (—OH) is found in the alcohol and phenol functional groups. (Note: that’s not the same as hydroxide, OH-, which is ionic.) –in alcohols, a hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon atom. –in phenols, —OH is connected to a benzene ring. ...

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