Transcription of How transport affects poor people
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Poverty and sustainable transport How transport affects poor people with policy implications for poverty reduction A literature review Paul Starkey Consultant in integrated transport John Hine Consultant in transport planning October 2014. The views in this paper are those of the authors and they do not necessarily reflect the views of UN-Habitat, the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) or SLoCaT. Table of Contents Acronyms and abbreviations .. 3. 1 Executive summary .. 4. 4. Rural transport and poverty .. 4. Urban transport and poverty .. 7. 2 Introduction .. 9. 9. Research methodology .. 9. Research questions .. 11. Supply-side .. 11. Demand-side .. 11. 11. 3 Literature review: sources and issues .. 12. Poverty and transport 12. Poverty and economic growth .. 12. A caveat: the origins of reviewed literature and authors .. 13. 4 Rural roads .. 14. Poverty, access and isolation .. 14. Agricultural production .. 15. Access to health care.
MUIP Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project MUTP Mumbai Urban Transport Project NGO Non-governmental organisation NO 2 Nitrogen dioxide ... investment in such roads had a greater influence on poverty reduction and national GDP than investments in better-quality, higher-volume roads. Investment in rural roads, particularly to provide
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