Transcription of Levels of Processing: A Framework for Memory Research 1
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JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR 11, 671-684 (1972) Levels of Processing: A Framework for Memory Research 1 FERGUS I. M. CRAIK AND ROBERT S. LOCKHART University of Toronto, Toronto 181, Ontario, Canada This paper briefly reviews the evidence for multistore theories of Memory and points out some difficulties with the approach. An alternative Framework for human Memory Research is then outlined in terms of depth or Levels of processing. Some current data and arguments are reexamined in the light of this alternative Framework and implications for further Research considered. Over the past decade, models of human Memory have been dominated by the concept of stores and the transfer of information among them.
Jun 03, 1972 · the modal model (Murdock, 1967), it is now 671 . 672 CRAIK AND LOCKHART widely accepted that memory can be classified into three levels of storage: sensory stores, ... memory span (which have been said to reflect the limited capacity of the STM box) are typically between five and nine items, depend- ing on whether the items in question are ...
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