5.4 紧束缚模型 (tight-binding model) - USTC
- Linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) 首先忽略电子之间相互作用,其次采用单电子近似 2 H i m V Ai V Bi] i i i 2 [2 则猜测波函数为两个原子的线性组合: i C i A (r i ) i B (r i) 若两个波函数相等,可以解出 1 C ( A B) 2 2() * * C H aa H ab dr
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