Introduction to International Business

Reactions of Aromatic Compounds - Rutgers …

Ch17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds (landscape).docx Page3 Bromination of Benzene Bromination follows the same general mechanism for the electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS).

  Compound, Aromatic, Reactions, Aromatic substitution, Substitution, Reactions of aromatic compounds

Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry

Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Introduction It is fundamental for an organic chemist to be able to identify, or characterize, the …

  Introduction, Mass, Infrared, Spectroscopy, Spectrometry, Infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, Infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry introduction

Organic Chemistry I - Rutgers University

Ch01 Introduction (landscape).doc Page 1 Organic chemistry is the chemistry of Carbon and its compounds. Organic molecules constitute the essence of life (fats, sugars, proteins, DNA), and also permeate our everyday lives

  Introduction, Chemistry, Organic, Organic chemistry, Organic chemistry i

Synthesis and Structure of Alcohols

Ch10 Alcohols; Struct + synth (landscape).docx Page 18 Other Selected Organometallic Reactions Corey-House Reaction This is a good synthetic way to join two alkyl groups together. A lithium dialkylcuprate reacts with an alkyl halide. The lithium dialkylcuprate is formed using the alkylithium reagent and copper (I) iodide.

  Alcohols, Reactions, Of alcohols

Reactions of Alcohols - Rutgers University

Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols Dehydration of alcohols requires an acidic catalyst to convert the hydroxyl into a good leaving group – this is an equilibrium reaction. It is possible to force the equilibrium to the right (alkene) by removing one or both of the products.

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Carboxylic Acids - Rutgers University

Carboxylic acid derivatives differ in the nature of the group bound to the acyl group. -OH is an acid-Cl is the acid chloride-OCOR' is the anhydride-OR' is the ester-NR 2 is the amide Nucleophilic acyl substitution can interconvert all of these different acid derivatives.

  Acid, Carboxylic, Carboxylic acids

Ketones and Aldehydes - Rutgers University

Alkenes can be cleaved by ozone (followed by a mild reduction) to generate aldehydes and/or ketones. ... Summary The base catalyzed addition reactions to carbonyl compounds result from initial attack of a strong nucleophile, whereas the acid catalyzed reactions begin with the protonation of the oxygen, followed by attack of the weaker nucleophile.

  Summary, Reactions, Ketone, Alkenes, Aldehydes and ketones, Aldehydes

Organic Chemistry I - Rutgers University

Bronsted-Lowry Lewis Arrhenius Definition (pre-1900) An acid is a substance that dissociates in water to give H 3 O+ ions. (Stronger acids like H 2 SO 4 were assumed to dissociate more than weaker acids like CH 3 CO 2 H). A base is a substance that dissociates in water to give …

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Ketones and Aldehydes - Rutgers University

aldehydes (two alkyl substituents vs. one alkyl substituent). (Aldehydes more reactive than ketones). Steric Reason The electrophilic carbon is the site that the nucleophile must approach for reaction to occur. In ketones the two alkyl substituents create more steric hindrance than the single substituent that aldehydes have.

  Ketone, Aldehydes and ketones, Aldehydes, Alkyl

Alkyl Halides - Rutgers University

Alkyl halides are a class of compounds where a halogen atom or atoms are bound to an sp3 orbital of an alkyl group. CHCl 3 (Chloroform: organic solvent) CF 2 Cl 2 (Freon-12: refrigerant CFC) CF 3 CHClBr (Halothane: anesthetic) Halogen atoms are more electronegative than carbon atoms, and so the C-Hal bond is polarized.

  Alkyl

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES - University of California, …

Economies of scale: Reductions in manufacturing costs that accrue through increases in the scale of production and the resulting efficiencies in production. Emission permit: A non -transferable or tradable allocation of entitle ments by a government to an individual firm to emit a certain amount of a substance.

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New Media Art - Introduction

Feb 22, 2007 · Zürich set the stage for New Media performance artists such as Alexei Shulgin and Cary Peppermint. And echoes of Hugo Ball's absurdist sound poems can be heard in r a d i o q u a l i a's Free Radio Linux. RSG, Prepared PlayStation, 2005 Pop art is another important antecedent.