Chapter 1. Metric spaces - Proofs covered in class
5 A set is open if and only if it is a union of open balls. Proof. Suppose first that U is a union of open balls. Then U is a union of open sets by part 4, so it is open itself by part 2. Conversely, suppose that U is an open set. Given any x ∈ U, we can then find some ε x > 0such that B(x,ε x)⊂ U. This gives {x} ⊂ B(x,ε x)⊂ U
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