Connotation of Global Energy Interconnection - …

1 Connotation ofGlobal Energy Interconnection Presented by GEIDCOOct. 2016 GEIDCOis a NGO Date of foundation: March 29, 2016 Purpose:BuildingGlobalEnergyInterconnect ion(GEI)tomeetglobalpowerdemandwithclean andgreenalternatives Members:80members,14countries,5continent sAbout GEIDCO1 ForgeconsensusofGEIdevelopmentBuildupint ernationalcommunicationplatformforexchan geandinnovationJointlydiscusstoformulate strategicplanningandpromotepilotprojects SetupframeworkofGEItechnologicalstandard sPromotecooperationandsharinginresearch, innovationandalltypesofresourcesProvidec onsultingservicesandrealizemutualbenefit sOur Responsibilities223 Contents3 Resource Constraints Theglobalprovedreserveforcoal,oilandnatu ralgascanonlysustainfor100, to world Energy developmentThreechallengestotheworldener gydevelopmentRemaining proved recoverable reserves of Global fossil energyCoal52%Oil28%Natural gas20% billion tonfor110 years187 trillion m3for54 billion ton for 53 years4 EnvironmentPollution Largescaleproductiontransportation,stora geanduseoffossilfuelshavecausedseriouspo llutionstoair,waterandsoil.

2 Andposedgreatthreattohumanhealth. Inmanyregions,thedamagesarebeyondthecapa cityoftheenvironment, Pollution in Tokyo Serious smog in Beijing The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico Sink-Holes in Inner Mongolia 5 Climate Change Csinceindustrialrevolution. Ifnoactionsweretaken,globaltemperatureri sewouldexceed4 Cbytheendofthiscentury,severelythreateni nghumanexistence. COP21reachedtheagreementofholdingtheincr easeintheglobalaveragetemperaturetowellb lew2 carbon dioxide concentration and surface average temperature rise Melting of glaciers in the Arctic 6 Clean ReplacementElectricity ReplacementCleanreplacementonthegenerati onside,replacingfossilenergywithcleanene rgysuchassolar, ,replacingcoal,oilandgasbyelectricity, countermeasures two replacements7 Definition of GEIGEI = Smart Grid + Ultra High Voltage electric grid + Clean EnergyQuoted from Global Energy Interconnection , Mr.

3 Liu ZhenyaUHV Grid is the key 1000kV and over AC Transmission 800kV and over DC transmission Smart Grid is the foundation Advancedtransmission,intelligentcontrol, renewableenergyintegration,newtypesofene rgystorage Remarkableflexibilityandadaptability Integrationofcleanenergyanddistributedge neration,plug-and-playofsmartdevicesaswe llassmartinteractionservicesClean Energy is the core Centralized and decentralisedgeneration by clean Energy Wind Energy Solar energy8 Roadmap of GEIT hreephasestodevelopGEI:Now20202030205020 40 Phase I: Intracontinentalinterconnection Formationofconsensus;Researchontechnolog yandstandards Enhancedomesticinterconnection;Thesmartg ridconstruction DevelopmentofcleanenergyPhase II: Transcontinental Interconnection Gridinterconnectionamongcountrieswithint hecontinent Intercontinentalcleanenergybasesdevelopm entsPhase III: Global Interconnection TheconstructionoftranscontinentalUHVgrid backbones Furtherdevelopmentoflarge-scalerenewable energybases9 Contents2310On AsiaBy2030,China, , ,andthedemandofthese3countriesaccountsfo r75% Electricity Demand Centers in Asia 12 Thetheoreticalreservesofhydropower,windp owerandsolarpowerinAsiaare18trillion,500 trillionand37500 ,RussianFarEast,Siberia, "ThreeNorth"region,RussianFarEast,centra landwesternKazakhstan, ,southernXinjiang,southernKazakhstan,cen tralandsouthernMongolia, of Renewable Energy Bases13To EuropeTo EuropeTo AfricaDjakartaSumo ErAstanaJerusalemTo North AmericaMedinaInterconnection PlanPower Flow DirectionLegendChina GridNortheast Asia GridMiddle Asia GridWest Asia GridSoutheast Asia GridSouth Asia Grid RobustsynchronousgridwillbebuiltusingUHV /EHVtechnologiesineachregion.

4 Inter-regionalconnectionwillberealizedus ingUHVACorDC. Grid Interconnection Outlook Northeast Asia GridSouth Asia GridWest Asia Grid Southeast Asia Grid China Grid 1. Russia-China, 800kV/8GW, Mongolia China, 800kV/8GW, , 500kV,2GW, Kazakhstan-China, 1100kV/12GW Myanmar-Thai,Haji-Thai and Laos-Thai, 500 kV AC interconnectionMiddle Asia Grid5. Central Asia-China, Back to , 660or 800kV,4-8GW, Turkey-Iran , 400kV DC back-to-back . ,400KV AC Interconnection , Nepal-China, 400kV DC back to Israel-Cyprus-Greece, 400kV DC networking, 2 GW, subsea cable 1520 under discussionElectricity flow within AsiaElectricity flow cross the continentWest Asia Central Asia South Asia Southeast Asia Northeast Asia CentralAsia,withrichfossilresources,hydr opowerresources,andrenewableenergysuchas wind,light,istheimportant"energybase" ,thejunctionofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,canse rveasthe"interconnectionpivotofmutualsup portbetweenAisa,EuropeandAfrica".

5 1617 Central Asia South Asia Power Transmission Project CASA 1000 500 kV line from Datkato Khudjand(477 kilometers) 1300 megawatt AC-DC Convertor Station at Sangtuda 750 kilometer High Voltage DC line from Sangtudato Kabul to Peshawar 300 megawatt Convertor Station at Kabul (with import and export capability) 1300 megawatt DC-AC Convertor Station at PeshawarProject under constructionContents23 Way forwardExtending the coverage of researchTheestablishmentofGEIinvolvesnot onlytechnicalissues,butalsopolitics,econ omy,environment, modelRegulatory ChallengesTechnologyTrustandpoliticalcom mitment;IndependenceVSInterdependenceReg ionalcost-benefitanalysis(CBA);Costandin comesharingmechanismMaturityoftheregulat oryregimeandharmonizationofpolicyframewo rkR&Dandtechnicalbreakthroughs19 Promotion of innovation R&Donpowersupply,powergrid,energystorage , R&Dandapplicationofultra-highvoltagetech nologies,intelligentcontrol,cleanenergyg eneration,energystorageandotheradvancedt echnologiesshouldbespeededup.

6 Cloudcomputing,bigdata,InternetofThings, mobileinternetandothertechnologiesshould beusedinthepowerindustrymorewidely. forward20 Thank you!