Introduction to Computer Networking - Springer

1 Introduction to Computer NetworkingThomas G. RobertazziIntroduction to ComputerNetworking123 Thomas G. RobertazziDepartment of Electrical and ComputerEngineeringStony Brook UniversityStony Brook, NY, USAISBN 978-3-319-53102-1 ISBN 978-3-319-53103-8 (eBook)DOI of Congress Control Number: 2017931075 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part ofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or informationstorage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, Computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodologynow known or hereafter use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.

2 In this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this bookare believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors orthe editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for anyerrors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaims in published maps and institutional on acid-free paperThis Springer imprint is published by Springer NatureThe registered company is Springer International Publishing AGThe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, SwitzerlandTo Rachel and Deanna,for Making Lives for ThemselvesPrefaceNetworking is a fascinating field.

3 Networking involves communication theory,algorithms, technology and diverse environments and situations in an enticing introductory book on Networking technology is meant to convey some of theexcitement and variety that may be found in this area. The qualitative coverage ofthis book spans the smallest possible networks that are implemented on integratedcircuit chips to the largest networks conceived that cover the solar system. There ismuch in between these two book is intended to provide a technology overview in undergraduate andgraduate Networking courses where it may be used in conjunction with morealgorithm-mathematical-oriented texts.

4 It will also be of interest to the individualengineer, Computer scientist or information technology professional. I would notethat this book grew out of my 2011 Springer brief book,Basics of have learned a great deal about Networking by teaching Networking courses atStony Brook. I would like to thank a number of people for suggestions on coverageincluding Tricia Chigan, Victor Frost, Biswanath Mukherjee, Shivendra Panwarand Ruhai Wang. I appreciate Dantong Yu for making me aware of technologicaltrends over the years. I thank Emre Salman and Wendy Tang for proofreading onesection of the manuscript.

5 My work life has been made easier by the office staffhere of Cathryn Mooney, Susan Nastro, Tim Higgins and Rachel Ingrassia. I havebenefitted from the IT assistance of John Joseph and Tony Olivo. I am gratefulfor the support of my editor at Springer , Mary James, and the project staff of,Murugesan Tamilselvan and Essoudasse Catherine. I wish also to thank Yang Liuand Li Shi for assistance with manuscript I dedicate this book to my two daughters, Rachel and Brook, NY, USAT homas G. RobertazziviiContents1 Introduction to .. Connectivity.

6 Cable .. Pair Wiring .. Optics .. Line of Sight .. Hoc Sensor Networks .. Division Multiplexing .. Division Multiplexing .. Hopping .. Sequence Spread Spectrum .. Switching Versus Packet Protocols .. Layer .. Layer .. Layer .. Link Layer .. Layer .. Ethernet .. Gigabit Gigabit Gigabit Technology .. Ethernet Speeds .. Road to Higher Speeds .. First Look .. Semantics .. Verbs .. InfiniBand Protocol .. for HPC .. RDMA ..344 Wireless .. WiFi .. Original Standard .. Versions.. Recent Versions .. Speaking.

7 Hoc Networking .. of , ZigBee, and .. Body Area Networks and .. Security .. WiMax .. : Long Term Evolution .. Advanced .. 5G ..605 Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS).. Engineering .. Management..656 Optical Networks for .. Architecture .. Rings .. Division and Technology .. Transport Networks .. Optical Examples .. and Spectrum Allocation .. Optical Networks .. Division Multiplexing PON .. Division Multiplexing PON .. PON .. Angular Momentum ..787 Software-Defined .. Internet Architecture .. of SDN .. Issues ..878 Networks on.

8 Network on Chip: The Alternatives .. NOC Interconnection Networks .. , Toroidal, and Related Other Interconnection Networks ..959 Space .. in Detail .. Configurations .. in More Detail .. Stack .. Communications .. Space Tolerant Networks .. 10810 Grids, Clouds, and Data .. Grids .. Grid Issues .. Grid Architecture and for Cloud Computing .. Cloud Principles .. Cloud Resource Mobile Cloud Computing .. Reliability/Resilency .. Security.

9 Data Centers .. Support .. Storage .. and Cooling Support .. Support .. 12711 AES and Quantum .. AES .. DES .. AES .. The AES Algorithm .. AES Issues .. Cryptography .. Physics .. Communication .. Key Distribution .. Cryptography .. 149