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AsdfUnited NationsEconomic &S o c i a l A f f a i r s@ek\ieXk`feXc JkXe[Xi[ @e[ljki`Xc :cXjj`]`ZXk`fe f] 8cc <Zfefd`Z 8Zk`m`k`\j @J@: # I\m%+@ek\ieXk`feXc JkXe[Xi[ @e[ljki`Xc :cXjj`]`ZXk`fe f] 8cc <Zfefd`Z 8Zk`m`k`\j @J@: # I\m%+Statistical PapersSeries M No. 4, by the United NationsISBN 978-92-1-161518-0 Sales No. August 2008 2,330 Department of Economic and Social AffairsStatistics DivisionInternational Standard industrial classification of All Economic ActivitiesRevision 4 United NationsNew York, 2008asdfST/ESA/ papers Series M No. 4 NATIONS PUBLICATIONS ales No. : 978-92-1-161518-0 Copyright United Nations, 2008 All rights reservedPrinted in United Nations, New YorkDepartment of Economic and Social AffairsThe Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environ-mental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways]]

International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 United Nations New York, 2008 ... A. Use of ISIC in establishing related national classifications. . . . 158–169 33 ... ing the need for international comparability of economic statistics, and, ...

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1 AsdfUnited NationsEconomic &S o c i a l A f f a i r s@ek\ieXk`feXc JkXe[Xi[ @e[ljki`Xc :cXjj`]`ZXk`fe f] 8cc <Zfefd`Z 8Zk`m`k`\j @J@: # I\m%+@ek\ieXk`feXc JkXe[Xi[ @e[ljki`Xc :cXjj`]`ZXk`fe f] 8cc <Zfefd`Z 8Zk`m`k`\j @J@: # I\m%+Statistical PapersSeries M No. 4, by the United NationsISBN 978-92-1-161518-0 Sales No. August 2008 2,330 Department of Economic and Social AffairsStatistics DivisionInternational Standard industrial classification of All Economic ActivitiesRevision 4 United NationsNew York, 2008asdfST/ESA/ papers Series M No. 4 NATIONS PUBLICATIONS ales No. : 978-92-1-161518-0 Copyright United Nations, 2008 All rights reservedPrinted in United Nations, New YorkDepartment of Economic and Social AffairsThe Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environ-mental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges.]]

2 And (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national designations used and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or term country as used in this publication also refers, as appropriate, to ter-ritories or designations developed regions and developing regions are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures.

3 Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations docu-ment. iiiPrefaceThe international Standard industrial classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) is the international reference classification of productive activities. Its main purpose is to provide a set of activity categories that can be utilized for the collection and report-ing of statistics according to such the adoption of the original version of ISIC in 1948, the majority of coun-tries around the world have used ISIC as their national activity classification or have developed national classifications derived from ISIC. ISIC has therefore provided guidance to countries in developing national activity classifications and has become an important tool for comparing statistical data on economic activities at the interna-tional level. Wide use has been made of ISIC, both nationally and internationally, in classifying data according to kind of economic activity in the fields of economic and social statistics, such as for statistics on national accounts, demography of enterprises, employment and others.

4 In addition, ISIC is increasingly used for non-statistical fourth revision of ISIC (ISIC, ) is the outcome of a review process that spanned several years and involved contributions from many classifications experts and users around the world. This process resulted in an ISIC structure that is more detailed than the previous version, responding to the need to identify many new industries separately. This is especially applicable in the case of services. Moreover, the relevance of the classification has been enhanced with the introduction of new high-level categories to better reflect current economic phenomena. A new section entitled Information and communication (see part three, sect. J) is one such innova-tion. Comparability has also been enhanced with a number of other regional activity classifications, thus making this version of ISIC a much improved tool for interna-tional data number of alternate aggregations have been included in the present publi-cation.

5 They provide analytical tools for areas which, for conceptual reasons, do not lend themselves to aggregation within the existing ISIC structure. Among the alternate aggregations included in this version of ISIC are aggregations for information and communications technology, the informal sector and non-profit institutions, as well as two aggregations for national accounts-type analysis, one at very aggregated and another at an intermediate level of structure of the fourth revision of ISIC was considered and approved by the Statistical Commission at its thirty-seventh session, in March 2006,1 as the interna-tionally accepted standard. It now replaces the third revision of the classification2 and its update, Revision ,3 which have been in use since 1989 and 2002, See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2002, Supplement (E/2006/24), chap. I, para. 3, item 37/105 (a).2 Statistical Papers, , (United Nations publication, Sales No.)

6 3 Statistical Papers, , (United Nations publication, Sales No. ).vContentsPage Preface .. iiiHistorical background .. ixAcknowledgements .. xiiSupport for ISIC users .. xiiiAcronyms and abbreviations .. xivPart oneIntroduCtIonChapter Paragraphs Page I. Overview .. 1 21 3 II. The underlying principles of the classification .. 22 54 7A. Purpose and nature of the classification .. 22 37 71. General considerations .. 22 27 72. Scope of the classification .. 28 29 83. Differences from other types of classifications .. 30 37 9B. Principles used in constructing the classification .. 38 45 10C. Structure and coding system of the classification .. 46 54 11 III. Application of the classification .. 55 157 13A. Principal, secondary and ancillary activities.. 55 63 13B. Statistical units .. 64 102 141. General remarks.. 64 75 14(a) Legal entities .. 71 72 15(b) Institutional units.. 73 75 152. Statistical units in the System of National Accounts.

7 76 83 16(a) Enterprise .. 77 79 16(b) Establishment .. 80 83 163. Other statistical units .. 84 89 17(a) Kind-of-activity unit .. 85 17(b) Local unit .. 86 87 17(c) Unit of homogeneous production .. 88 89 174. Delineating statistical units.. 90 99 185. National differences in selecting statistical units.. 100 102 19C. classification of statistical units .. 103 154 201. General guidelines.. 103 112 20(a) Value-added substitutes .. 107 109 20(b) Problems with output substitutes .. 110 111 21(c) Problems with input substitutes .. 112 21 international Standard industrial classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4vi2. Treatment of mixed activities .. 113 131 22(a) Treatment of independent multiple activities .. 115 116 22(b) Treatment of vertical integration .. 117 119 22(c) Treatment of horizontal integration.. 120 122 23(d) The top-down method .. 123 131 23 Box 1. Example: Identifying the principal activity of a reporting unit using the top-down method.

8 24 Box 2. Example: Identifying the principal activity of a reporting unit using the top-down method within wholesale and retail trade .. 273. E-commerce .. 132 134 284. Repair and maintenance .. 135 295. Outsourcing / activities on a fee or contract basis .. 136 145 29(a) classification of the contractor .. 139 29(b) classification of the principal .. 140 145 306. Government activities.. 146 147 307. classification of enterprises .. 148 149 318. classification of households .. 150 151 319. Changes in the classification of units .. 152 154 31D. Capturing information about the activity of units and coding it according to ISIC.. 155 157 32 Chapter IV. Other topics .. 158 198 33A. Use of ISIC in establishing related national classifications.. 158 169 331. Aggregation and disaggregation of ISIC .. 162 167 332. Level of international comparability.. 168 169 34B. Use of different levels of the classification for the presentation of statistics.

9 170 171 35C. Relationship with other classifications.. 172 192 351. General remarks.. 172 352. Relationship with product classifications: CPC, HS and SITC .. 173 175 363. Other derived and related activity classifications .. 176 184 36(a) Derived classifications .. 179 181 37(b) related classifications .. 182 184 374. Relationship of other international classifications with ISIC.. 185 192 38D. Indexes to the classification .. 193 194 39E. Correspondence tables.. 195 197 40F. Alternative aggregations for ISIC .. 198 40 Paragraphs PageContentsviiPart twoBroAd And dEtAIlEd StruCturEChapter I. Broad structure .. 43 II. Detailed structure.. 45 Part threedEtAIlEd StruCturE And ExplAnAtory notESSectionA. Agriculture, forestry and fishing .. 65B. Mining and quarrying .. 79C. Manufacturing .. 85D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply .. 165E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities .. 167F.

10 Construction .. 172G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles .. 179H. Transportation and storage .. 194I. Accommodation and food service activities .. 202J. Information and communication .. 205K. Financial and insurance activities .. 216L. Real estate activities .. 222M. Professional, scientific and technical activities .. 223N. Administrative and support service activities .. 232O. Public administration and defence; compulsory social security.. 243P. Education .. 247Q. Human health and social work activities .. 252R. Arts, entertainment and recreation .. 257S. Other service activities .. 262T. Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use .. 269U. Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies .. 270 Part fourAltErnAtIvE AggrEgAtIonSOverview .. 199 202 273A. Two alternative aggregations for SNA data reporting.


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