Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Stainless Steels ...
heat exchangers, corrosion ... industry, municipal and industrial wastewater treatment, power generation, metalworking and chemical process ... have designers, constructors and operators of municipal potable water and wastewater treatment plants become aware of the problem, largely through seminars and ...
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DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR THE SELECTION AND USE OF …
nickelinstitute.orgFerritic stainless steels (Table 2) are straight-chromium 400 Series types that cannot be hardened by heat treatment, and only moderately hardened by cold working. They are magnetic, have good ductility and resistance to corrosion and oxidation. Type 430 is the general-purpose stainless of the ferritic group. Table 2 FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS TYPE
Ni-Hard - Nickel Institute
nickelinstitute.orgSpecial Ni-Hard 1 & 2 Ni-Hard 4 Production 14 Moulding and methoding Melting Casting Bi-metallic and compound castings Heat treatment Finishing the castings ... austenitic white iron may show outstanding abrasion resistance in a laboratory pin abrasion test with silicon carbide (2,600 DPH). In an industrial
Properties of Some Metals - Nickel Institute
nickelinstitute.orgproperties of some metals and alloys % % copper and copper alloys 17 17 —
Stainless Steels in Ammonia Production - Nickel Institute
nickelinstitute.orgproduced by catalytic steam reform-ing operations, with natural gas (methane) as the primary feedstock. As a result, the following process de-scription is limited to ammonia pro-duction by catalytic steam reforming of natural gas, using six basic 1. Desulfurization of natural gas 2. Catalytic steam reforming of natural gas 3. Carbon monoxide ...
The life of Ni - Nickel Institute
nickelinstitute.orgSource: INSG Yearbook 2015. Data from 2014 A DISCREPANCY BETWEEN NICKEL MINING, PRODUCTION AND USE CAN BE OBSERVED. THIS IS ATTRIBUTED TO STOCKPILING AS A RESULT OF FLUCTUATIONS IN DEMAND. Nickel use NICKEL WORLD USE 1.86 MILLION METRIC TONS AFRICA 1.1% South Africa 1.0% Other Africa 0.1% Brazil 1.0% AMERICAS …
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WELDING OF STAINLESS STEELS AND OTHER JOINING …
nickelinstitute.orgspecial-analysis grades. During the welding of stainless st eels, the temperatures of the base metal adjacent to the weld reach levels at which ... Austenitic stainless steels (Table 1) containing chromium and nickel as the principal alloying elements (in addition to
The Corrosion Resistance of Nickel-Containing Alloys in ...
nickelinstitute.orgindustrial use and need not be of high purity. USP* grade is a high purity acid that meets specifications of the United States Pharmacopoeia and is used in drug manufacture. Electrolyte Acid (high purity) for storage batteries is usually supplied at strengths between 27.24 and 93.19% (sp. gr. 1.2001.835) to meet customer specifications.
Guidelines for - Nickel Institute
nickelinstitute.orgused or relied on for specific applications without first securing competent advice. The Nickel Institute, its members, staff and consultants do not ... on the shop floor. Sound, high-quality welds are the single most important objective; however, to achieve this objective, ... thus affecting the product purity.
Properties and applications of electroless nickel
nickelinstitute.orgmany others and the number of applications continues to grow. In the following pages, the engineering properties of electroless nickel are described and applications have been selected to demonstrate how these properties have been used to resolve materials problems. The information pre-sented should provide those involved in materials selection,
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HIGH-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS OF STAINLESS STEELS
nickelinstitute.orgtemperature is related to time at temperature. Allowable Deformation Another factor to consider in designing for high-temperature service is the amount of deformation that can be permitted during the total service life. This factor determines which of two high-temperature strength properties should be given priority; creep or