VIP 국내 산업의 혁신활동 현황과 정책적 시사점 180326

1 18-08 ( 723 ) 2018. 03. 26.. v . Executive Summary . 1. 1. 2. 3. 3. 10.. , .. : (02-2072-6228, : (02-2072-6231, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Executive Summary < >.. 4 .. ' (Breakthrough) .. R&D.. , .. , ( ) , 1.. , . ( ), ( ) OECD ( ) ( ) .. R&D(BERD) 5 44% ( 15%, 24%, 58%), 1 28% .( 4%, 8%, 22%).. ( 100 ~500 ) R&D . 2011.. R&D R&D.. R&D 2016 . 500 . , 100 ~500 . 10 ~100 R&D .. R&D , ICT.. ( ) . ICT, , . R&D 2015 , ICT . , , R&D 50~60% ICT, 30~40% . < BERD R&D > < 4 M&A >. : OECD HRI . : Bloomberg HRI . i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.. R&D R&D.. , . BERD.. , , , , 2015.. R&D . R&D.. , , . , , . ' .. 58%(2013~15 ) (67%) , , . ' .. , ( ) R&D, Open . Innovation .. 2013~15 2011~13 , ..( , ). , .. M&A , 4 M&A.. 2012~14 M&A 2015~17 .( , , ) 4. M&A , 2015~17 3 17%.. ( ), ( ), ( ).. , 4 .. ' .. , , (scale-up).. ' .. , .. , '.. , . ii . 1.. - .. 2021~2025 , 2026~2030 . , (-) 1). , .. - . ( ) , .. 3 20%. 2013 8%.. , 20% 2012.. 2015 . Fortune Global 500 (2011~16.. ) 5% 67%, 15%. 96% (5% 32%, 15% 54%).)

2 2). < > < >. : . : , . 1) GDP 2016~2020 , 2021~2025 ,2026~2030 . ( : , , ). 2) , , 1.. - 4 '.. (Breakthrough).. 4.. '.. ' , , . 4. R&D , , . - , .. : '. R&D , , 3).. : . R&D.. (open innovation) , (M&A).. : ( , ) , . , , , < >.. - R&D : , ( ), - . : ( , , , ). - : R&D, - M&A: , , 4 M&A. 3) Schumpeter, J.(1934), The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press. 2.. 2.. (1) .. , (R&D) R&D , 1.. , , , R&D.. (R&D ) , 1. - . R&D.. R&D . GDP (2015 ).. R&D , ( ).. , (OECD ).. , ( ) , ( ).. , . ( ) (OECD ). - R&D . 5 44% , 1 28%.. R&D (Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D; BERD) 5.. 44% (58%) , (24%), . (18%), (6%).. R&D 1 28% (22%) , . < R&D (2015 ) > < R&D (2015 ) >.. GDP (%).. (%). 1 . 1~5 1~10 .. (%). 28 44 49.. 4 18 29. 22 58 82. 8 24 37. OECD 3 6 9. : OECD. : EU IRI, OECD HRI . 3.. ( . R&D) ( 100 ~500 ) R&D. R&D. - . ( ) R&D.. R&D R&D 2016 , . 100 ~500 . , 500 2011~2016.. ( ) R&D (+ ) , 2016 R&D. R&D ( ).. , 100 ~500 . - . R&D ( ).

3 R&D ( ). 100.. ~500 10 ~100. R&D ( ).. 10 ~100 ( ) 1 ~10. ( ). < R&D R&D >.. 2011~2016 2016 2016. (.. ) . R&D R&D. ( ). R&D. ( ) ( ) ~10 3 1,000 ~1 10 ~100 1 ~10 100 ~500 10 100 500 100 : , ; , 28 . 4.. ( . R&D) R&D.. , ICT (2015 ). - R&D(BERD) R&D 2015. 4).. ICT( ), , R&D.. 2011~2015 . , 2011~2014 , . 2015 (-).. , ICT R&D ( ). - ICT (2015 R&D ).. , , R&D 50~70% ICT, 30~40%.. ICT , . 5%, < BERD R&D > <BERD >. : OECD HRI . 4) OECD, Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry (ISIC 4). 5.. ( . R&D) R&D R&D. , 2015.. - R&D 5).. 2015 . BERD ( , PPP $) (.. ) . , , (2014 ), (2014 ).. , R&D.. 2013 , 2015 . R&D 2014 (100%) . ( ), ( ).. - R&D , R&D.. , . , R&D.. 2013 . 2016 , R&D (+ ) , . ( ).. , / R&D ( ). < R&D (2016 ) >.. R&D 2013 vs 2016.. R&D 2013 vs 2016. (%p) (%p). , .. , / 1): . , ; , . (%p) = 2016 R&D (%) - 2016 R&D (%). 2) (%) 2013 R&D 2016 R&D (%). 5) OECD, Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry (ISIC 4). 6.. , ( ) , . , '. - , . ( ) 2011~2013. 31%.

4 2013~2015 58%.. (2012~14 , 67%) , (45%).. , , , , - '.. 2013~15 ' , .. ' , 2012~2014 '.. 53% , ' 16%.. ( ). < > < ( ) >. 1).. 2009~11 2011~13 2013~15 ). ( 2). (20%) (16%). : OECD, OECD Innovation Indicators, : , ; . : 2013~15 , 2012~14 1) . June 2017. , . , 2012~14 . 3 ' ' .. 2) 2012~14 ( ) . 7.. (2) .. , ( . ) R&D, . - Open Innovation .. 2013~15 Open Innovation 2011~13.. 2011~13 2013~15 . (2012~14 ) , . - , . ( , ), . 2013~15 /. , 2011~13 .. ( ). 25%p , 14%p . < >.. 2011-13. 2013-15. 2012-14 2012-14 - - : ; , OECD. 1) : ( , ) (%). 2) ' : ( , ) , ( . , ), '. 8.. , (M&A) M&A . - . M&A , . 2012~14 M&A 2015~17 , . ( ) , ( ) ( , ).. , . ( ), ( ), ( ).. 2015~17 M&A 6% ( 33%, 12%, 4%). - 4 M&A. , . 2015~2017 4 M&A 3.. 17% . , ( ) , , . ( ), . ( ), ( ).. 2015~17 4 M&A. 2% . ( 36%, 10%, 3%). < M&A ( , ): 2012~14 vs 2015~17 >. - M&A - - 4 M&A - : Bloomberg. 1) . 2) : 2012~14 M&A 2015~17 M&A (%). 3) 4 : ( , / , , ), ( , , , ), , . 9.. 3.. - . , 4.. ' .. 4 , , .. ( ).

5 R&D , . ( ), ( ). - . , '. , .. R&D , R&D.. , , . Open Innovation , , . - . , IoT( ), , AI( ). ( + ).. 10.. , R&D.. - . , '.. , AI( ), ICT. , , .. , '.. , AI , IT , , , , . M&A. - . , .. ( ).. (02-2072-6231, 010-8776-7227, j 11.)